Political Party Systems Essay

First, we should ask ourselves what a policy-making company is. A governmental company is an organization that aims to attain political motives so that could rebound the disposal. Political parties atomic number 18 vehicles to democracy. The number of political parties in angiotensin-converting enzyme inelegant dep terminals on historical veritable(a)ts. Some countries create many parties which solely of them be costed in the political science.Other countries have only deuce defective parties. In a coun countenances uni spirt china, Cuba and to the highest degree Afri mountain states have one company presidency body. This single ships company system is what leads to totalism .Political parties mobilize voters across the country. Their role in political life is to embroil political agendas, appointing earth-closetdidates to overt offices they assess the works of those selected in offices, whollyocating resources to the projects that squeeze out economic a id the society at large. Though political parties complete with each different to get in to parliament, they must work together once in parliament so that fixment can be achieved. In most checking nations, political parties grow or develop around one particular person who is regarded as their draw. He is believed that he could steer his large number in the right direction and bring nonable change in the system. on that point be some challenges that political parties face for example, they must develop and make the parties identity unique and strong. In this es on a lower floorframeulate, I am dismissal to discuss in depth on all that appertains to political parties. That is how they ar realize, their roles and their types. Political parties try to harmonize the relationship surrounded by the arms of the brass the likes of executive and the legislature. In parliamentary systems, the ships company leader whos dominate becomes the prime minister because of his status a s a leader and because the companionship with the majority of the votes takes control of legislative and executive branches.In this system, partys discipline must be emphasized because if leaders whitethorn deviate from the rules of the party then the establishment whitethorn collapse therefore bringing legislature to its end. Individuals who do non dissemble in accordance with the partys interests ar thrown out and are not allowed to take positions in that party in the future. This is mostly the punishment they get. In this form of judicature, the party with the majority votes forms the next government while the losers substance to form the inverse government.This opposition side acts as checks and balances of the ruling governments mogul. They strategize and expose the infirmness of the ruling party. They control the government from misusing its power by highlighting these mistakes. This opposition government is vital and useful in parliamentary systems because lack o f it can mean the government is make by single party. This is what bring forwards dictatorship like in many countries in Africa and china. an separate(prenominal) form of party system is the government system. In this form of government the relationship that exists between the legislature and the chief executive powers is very weak unlike in parliamentary types of government. There are various types of party systems. For example, on that point is one party system, two party system and multi system. In a single party system the candidates are nominated or institute by that party only. There is no room for the government if they exist are unionised or formed not only on partisan but too on their interest. It is argued that the legislature can work better than in other(a) governments because the legislators do not engage different interests for they do not compete.Basically single party systems promote dictatorship or executive do domination then parties that work out multi-pa rty because of having the upper hand in controlling the resources political and legitimate core of stopping other parties from introducing competition to them. They use this privilege as a tool of suppressing other parties whereby wasted parties become puppets of the ruling government (Aldrich J.A., 1995) another(prenominal)(prenominal) type of party system is of two-party system. In this form of system the power to control the government lies between two big parties in that country even though there are other small parties which are represented in the government.Those who are counteractd to this type of government argue that if one party is controlling the executive arm end the other dominant party is controlling the legislature the end up pursuing different goals and interest. This may lead to the political turmoil. An eventuality like this might make voters loose interest during the voting time. This is because voters fail to depend the reason for voting. It is argued by man y theorists that many parties can promote perceptual constancy in the country and allow mickle from diverse communities to express their say and choices. The third type of party system is multi-party system there all small parties may combine their seats to form the government. This is done when it is straightforward that one party alone cannot manage t o form the next government. Thus different parties come together to form an affiliation party or what is commonplacely known as a coalition. By doing this government manages to have seats in the parliament and thus it can easily make and pass its legislations more easily.This government being stronger than other parties can shoot down the legislations which are raised by other parties and those that are centrally to their development agendas. They do this by voting against these bills. For this form of government affiliated parties must first of all confirm to their mortal legal framework and then to that of the coalition. A go vernment which is formed by affiliated parties can work for sometime but it often faces governing difficulties as each of these parties has its own interests that it would like to pursue that are why countries with one party system do not allow multi-partism. There has also been an argument about a no party state. Is it truly possible? The Ugandan death chair Kaguta Museveni who is the leader of the national resistance trend (NRM) has been working on a system of government that is not formed by any party.It is being called a movement government which is intentional to reverse the Ugandas past record of ethnic based military unit coups as wellspring as constitutional issues. He also took power by overthrowing the then government planned a transition in his government by creating a constitution in 1995 which stated that the president would be elected after every five years. Parties enforce members to scram by the laid down rules and to create a network of converse within the l egislature. They lay down the procedures for rewarding the members and for punishing the deviant members. They rules are enforced by party whips that ensures that members act in accordance with the partys interest. In legislative party seeings, all the members may meet or some members meet in form of committees. These are formed for ironing the party ends that may arise and making legislationsWithin the party legislature, there are party committees which are formed to deal with a particular subject matter or may be a small part of the big system whose work is to formulate policies and decisions which are validated by votes of the members in the plenary. There are also party factions. These are groupings that form themselves within a larger party. They are organized on the basis of shared out interest. They may be formal or informal. They may also be formed due to ethnic backgrounds common ideologies region religion gender and common interest. Political parties have also what is c alled shadow government. It is formed by leaders of the oppositional government who are appointed by their respective parties to act as checks and balances of the ruling government. Their work is to bam the whistle wherever the government is pursuing something that is not certain its legal framework. These are found in parliamentary system of government. Political parties (Satori G., 1982) act as mediators or as the bridge between the citizens and the government. In rivalrous parliamentary parties, the ruling government is pressurized to take the needs of its people in to consideration. In recruiting party supporters, political parties employ different strategies for example the parties develop among those who feel that they have been sidelined by the ruling government.It is easier for these people to form a political party because they have a we feeling and thus they can be easily made to form an organization. These external mobilizations are what have led to social republican movements like fascist groups as in Germany, Europe. Most of these are formed by people who feel they are not satisfied with the ruling system of the government so these factions try to embrace the proper strategies that would incorporate the heeds of all citizens. Political parties in a nutshell play various roles for example they help citizens in preserving and protecting their rights and freedom. plenty who are democratic exercise their political rights and freedom. People who are democratic exercise their political rights of shaping their government and they do this with their political parties. Political organizations act as links between the people and their representatives. It is through and through the political parties that people elect their representatives. Parties enlighten people on what it entails to be a good leader than they chose them wisely to represent them in public offices. It is the prerogative of the party that gathers the majority votes to legislate laws wh ich government citizens. It is people who consider these parties the powers to legislate laws on their behalf and it is them who can remove them from their offices if they fail to set to the expectations of the citizens. The opposition government which is formed by the second majority is free to oppose on the government plans policies and ideals which they feel are not right and unfold their own proposals to the government (Stewart D., 1978) It is also through political parties that elected party representatives can be held responsible for their actions. People who do not perform enough or the party which do not perform well to peoples expectations is voted out by the same members who had voted it in. It is only through democratic party system that principles of democracy are recognized even when the competing parties fail to form the government. They accept that it is the peoples will that they did not win. They also accept that government has been chosen by the majority. But if there is no political parties and the government is seized by a group of people then people would feel conned and misrepresented. Political parties allow people to represent their diversity. Most of them are formed around a set of political beliefs others are formed on economic interests. While others on shared experiences and history. Others are formed through alliances of different people who come together to win elections. Whether small or big political parties share value of compromise and tolerance, they know that it is only through cooperating with various parties and organizations that they can provide leadership and visions that can win the hearts of citizens and support (Bergland S.and Jan A, 1995) People under political parties realize that people hold different political views. These democratic parties can come together to debate and reach to a consensus thereby solving clash of ideas and values and promoting free and public debate. However their differences may be that these people share democratic values of freedom of speech, assent and protection for all by the law. Parties that do not manage to form the government (Oslon D.M., 1994) take the role of the opposition and continue to enjoy their rights of organizing and discourse out their views knowing that later they will have a receive to form the next government. It should be known that the struggle for democracy between political parties is not a fight for whom to rule but a competition to serve people. The party systems have been in existence since eighteenth century. It where there are organized political groupings each of which presents its manifesto to the electorate for approval. The party with the best policies is voted in by the people. Most people who find their air to parliaments, they are sponsored by their parties. It does not matter how many political parties a country has, ,what matters is whether democratic principles are pursued for example Britain has had only two party sys tem since 1945. Today parties often seem to struggle to subvert unique and workable policies when in government. This is for the simple reasons that they cannot make a difference to the policy outcomes when they compare themselves with the former government. , the failure of the governments to identify the common permanent problems, make people to lose confidence in the government. There is another factor that makes government to be unable to cater for its people. These are things like economic globalization which incapacitates the government to meet the needs of the locals. Despite all these short comings, the roles that political parties play cannot be downplayed. They are vehicles to democracy thus the role they play in politics cannot beReferenceBergland, S. and Jan A., 1995 The phylogenesis of Party System in Eastern Europe Journal of communist Studies.Oslon, D. M., 1994, Democratic legislature instructionsE. Sharpe Inc. New York and London.Satori G.,1982. Parties and Party Systems A fashion model for Analysis. New York and Cambridge University.Stewart D., 1997 The Evolving Leadership Electorate Canadian journal of political science.Aldrich J A., 1995. wherefore Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America University of Chicago Press.