Book Report: The Obsidian Blade Essay

I picked this book because it had the coolest cover of all the books on the list. I know you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover, but I have found that books that do not have cool covers are often quite boring. Like one of the other books just had writing on the cover which guarantees extreme boringness in my opinion. This book is about round circles in the air called diskos that people go through and end up in weird places like on top of a pyramid with priests that stab you in the heart or inside of a whale. It is quite violent at times, which is good because some of the in between parts are kind of boring, but not boring enough to stop reading completely, just boring like waiting for a bus that is late and you’re really bored but also kind of anxious because you really want the bus to show up. The main character is Tucker Flay, and his motivation is mostly that he wants to find his parents who went through this hole. Also, he is trying not to get killed or turned into a zombie. Then this biker guy lives in a black barn and burns off his mustache, and a lot of other stuff happens which is even weirder, like one part where a giant worm starts eating people, and the part where Tucker’s mom goes crazy because she’s addicted to Sudoku. There are no themes, just weird things happening, so I guess the main theme is just weirdness. Mostly, this was an okay book except for the boring parts and the ending which I didn’t get at all. I would recommend it to anyone who likes weird boring books that kind of leave you hanging at the end wondering what just happened.

Personal application assignment Essay

Prompt 1 I am currently employed as the Assistant City Manager/Director of Economic Development with the City of Mount Rainier, a small municipality located in Prince Georges County, Maryland. Mount Rainier is a historic residential community that borders the District of Columbia. Within the last several months, the city has been exploring the option of redeveloping its downtown district with the aims of removing blight and increasing tourism. In addition, the City of Mount Rainier has been trying to brand a new identity. As Assistant City Manager/Director of Economic Development, my role is to develop a plan that will aid the city in the revitalization its downtown retail and commercial district making it a desirable destination place. Currently, the downtown area lacks a mass of shopping, dining, and entertainment to attract visitors or residents. Along with spearheading these efforts, I am also responsible for finding funding to aid the city improve the public infrastructure that will aid in the revitalization of the downtown area. Evidently, the organization’s current orientation towards the tourism market is weak. The population has not yet been well oriented in the details of the tourism industry despite the city’s significant potential in the business. At the moment, Mount Rainier is not an obvious tourist destination. While the city does have a mix of tourist products and activities of interest for visitors, there are currently not enough infrastructures, enterprise motivation, and marketing advertisements to make a significant part of the tourism market take notice of such products. Future development in Mount Rainier will not just create a space for tourist, but will aid the city market its underutilized areas. The target customers are the local community, developers/investors and the focus is on the tourism market. It is recognized that the current economic crisis has actually caused a decline in out-of-the-country tourism for Americans and more and more Americans are going on vacation at locations in their own state or in other nearby states (Brown, 2008; Julio, 2008). This provides a market opportunity for the organization to take advantage of. Currently, the organization does not have a formal customer service rating system that can adequately measure customer satisfaction. Data on customer satisfaction is basically sourced through word-of-mouth and through survey forms given out independently by various tourism oriented services. Based on the previous topics, strong marketing and customer service management systems need to be established for the organization to take the first step in realizing its long term goals in the tourism industry. Prompt 2 The value creation and delivery sequences of the departments valued core competencies is coordinating how the City of Mount Rainier markets itself to businesses and developers, ensuring the implementation of financial packaging for development, attraction and retention. â€Å"Providing a value through specific product features, service development, pricing, sourcing and making the offer†(Kotler and Keller, 2008, p. 21). In other words, the value creation and delivery process in which has been created, gives the city the capability to understand and capture customer value, allowing the right activities for strategic planning in marketing economic development in the City of Mount Rainier. Specifically, the value chain in the organization’s efforts on tourism development begins with the identification of key tourism demands. It proceeds from this point to the customization of available resources to meet such identified demands. Finally, the products that address the identified demands are marketed and released. In line with this value chain, the core competencies of the organization include a strong expertise in conducting quantitative and qualitative research and managing communications between investor and investment representatives. Strength in formal research is known to be one of the effective components of business decision making (Hanson, 2008). With this core competency, an organization can realistically predict market outcomes and take advantage of identified opportunities. On the other hand, effective communications management is also essential in investment relations management. When an organization is able to maintain excellent communication lines, the risk of miscommunication is reduced, thereby allowing the organization to present and gather information from relevant groups accurately (Giannetto, 2006). According to Kotler and Keller, â€Å"a clear and thoughtful mission statement provides employees with a shared sensed of purpose, direction, and opportunity†(p. 27). The City of Mount Rainier’s value chain is driven by the mission statement which employees the department of economic development so heavily rely upon. As an organization, the City of Mount Rainier ‘s department of economic developments purpose is the coordination, planning, supervision, and in some cases, the execution of all programs, policies, proposals, and functions related to economic development. MDED also advises the Mayor and citizens on the most effective allocation of public resources devoted to economic development in the City. The vision of the organization is a city that is able to maximize all of its available resources and attract investors in developing all of its potential services. This envisioned city is has a stable, flourishing economy that is well managed by its officials who are empowered with decision-making information based on valid and reliable research. The mission-vision of the organization definitively plots the course of its strategic planning by setting reasonable short-term and achievable long term goals. On the short-term, the goal based on the mission is to identify key areas of development where the organization can recommend city funding to be utilized with the best possibilities for the greatest returns on investment. On the long-term, this organization intends to follow through with identified areas of development and establish programs that can explore such potentials completely. With the vision as its guiding perspective on what is the ideal, the organization studies how other cities are able to achieve similar goals in the past and determines the extent of applicability of such strategies to the City of Mount Rainier. Prompt 3 Using a classical approach, the City of Mount Rainier Department of Economic Development conducts its marketing research using an in-house research approach. The first step to this approach is drafting a brief by the manager discussing the area selected for the project. In the latter, Mayor and Council is provided with a verbal explanation and description of what is required, together with relevant background documents and samples of products or demonstration of services to be studied. Then Mayor and Council will hold public hearings to seeking the views of citizens on the proposed project. In addition, to conducting in-house marketing research the City contracts marketing research consultants to aid the city in determining the right development to build a healthy economy and increasing property tax dollars for the city. Thus, identifying and targeting development that that will be a good fit for the municipality. This approach to decision making provides a way of assessing the value of additional information that maybe inaccessible to staff. Another key aspect to this marketing research approach strategically shows comprehensive demographics, consumer demand and other feasibility studies that will be very costly and time consuming for a very small agency to conduct. Socio-cultural factors affect the intended clients since such factors are a part of the tourism experience. Many customers wish to have different cultural experiences and so diversity plays an important role. Situational factors, specifically natural phenomenon can greatly affect customer’s purchasing decisions as well. For example, the occurrence of a natural disaster such as an earthquake or hurricane can make customers shy away from the products even after rebuilding for fear of the occurrence repeating itself. On the other hand, other situations such as the occurrence of something noteworthy can be a positive factor that can draw customers to purchase tourism products. Prompt 4 The primary customer segments that the City of Mount Rainier Department of Economic Development target and provide services to are the community and investors/developers. The difference between the two entities is only what each requires from the City. As a local government, the community defines the development process challenging the undesirable and unacceptable disparities that may affect their quality of living. In other words, the community’s needs are to keep the nature that it is used to while developing sectors to gain greater financial leverage. On the other hand, investors/developers goals are to create, expand, or improve the endeavors of the city and would promote economic vitality. This requires for change to be effected by the government that would make the environment suitable for investments. These primary customer segments offer competitive positioning, increased visitation and a yield with significant growth potential. Competitive positioning allows companies to perceive and address their strengths and weaknesses against existing competitors and develop plans based on such analysis (Porter, 1980). The primary product strengths of the City of Mount Rainier are arts, theatre and cultural heritage, tourism, and accommodation. These focus areas and key strengths provide a framework to advance the commitments of strategic imperatives and guide investment throughout the city. The main advantages and uniqueness of the City of Mount Rainier, is its geographic location, local market demand and integration with other market clusters. With low-cost real estate and relatively cheaper labor costs in comparison to neighboring Washington D. C. , these attributes have been identified as key success factors for economic development. The organization can market these advantages to potential investors in order to get them to appreciate making investments in the city.

Neolithic Revolution and the Renaissance Effects on History

The Neolithic Revolution and the Renaissance provided mankind with new ways of life. Although these advancements in architecture, agriculture, education and ideas transpired in different periods of history, they both had massive effects on our way of life today. Without these revolutions, our lives today would be unrecognizable. Life was drastically different before the Neolithic Revolution. During the Paleolithic Period, people were nomads. They lived in groups of 20-30, and survived solely off their surroundings by hunting animals and gathering various plants.Roles ere based on gender; men hunted and women gathered plants. They developed simple tools such as spears and axes out of materials such as stone, bone and wood. Human beings lived in this manner until about 10,000 BCC, when they started to cultivate crops and domesticate animals. This is known as the Neolithic Revolution. The Neolithic Revolution is a major turning point in human history. It was a fundamental change in the way people lived. The shift from hunting & gathering to agriculture led to permanent settlements, the establishment of social classes, new technologies, and the eventual rise of civilizations.Another effect of this revolution was the advanced form of a society. Class systems arose, with the Council of Elders at the top, and farms, merchants and craftsmen at the bottom. After a period of little education or values, Europe was ready for advancement. It was a time of creativity and change in Europe. The Renaissance was centered in Italy during the sass before spreading to the rest of Europe in the 1500 and sass. Achievements in art, literature, science and ideas made this period a golden age. Ideas such as Humanism became widely popular during the Renaissance.Humanism stressed the importance of education. The study of ancient Roman and Greet texts became the learning standard. Humanism also stressed the importance of focusing on the present, rather than the afterlife. People changed th e way they thought of themselves, each other and the world around them. The effects of the Renaissance are still witnessed today. From architecture to mathematical theorems, the Renaissance had a long lasting effect on society. The Pythagorean Theorem, and the use of printing presses and Humanism are all examples of this.As a cultural movement, it encompassed a resurgence of learning eased on ancient texts, the development of unique perspective in painting, and gradual, yet widespread educational reform. Without the Neolithic Revolution and the Renaissance, this world would be very different. Each revolution contributed to our way of life and continues to shape it through values and educational standards. Advancements in architecture, agriculture, education and ideas back then provided a pathway towards the civilized, educated and advanced society we have today. Neolithic Revolution and the Renaissance Effects on History By reclaiming

Historical Developments in Samsung YOUM flexible display Research Paper

Historical Developments in Samsung YOUM flexible display - Research Paper Example Like the predecessor model Samsung galaxy S, it was touch screen enabled and adopted a slate format android shape. It however had better improved hardware. It was a slim model with the exception of two bulges at the edges. It also offered High Definition Link allowing up to 1080 uncompressed video output. Samsung galaxy III was launched during this date. It carries the slogan a phone that is smarter than you. This is because it has a unique feature not present in other android phones of having an intelligent voice assistant and eye tracking capabilities. It also has bigger storage space and wireless charging ability. Samsung displayed two prototypes of 4.5 inch AMOLED display which are yet to be launched. This phone is the most unique of the Smartphone’s that have been released up to date by having a flexible unbreakable screen. This phone model is paper thin and can thus be folded twice like a paper or even be rolled into a tube. It has flexible OLED colored screens. The OELEDs which are chemical components require minimal light to produce colored screen. However, it is feared that this OLED screens may fail to work because the need to be kept away for oxygen which may not be possible. This is however seen as precursor to development of S 4 models with more advanced

Sensorineural hearing loss Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Sensorineural hearing loss - Essay Example Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is the defect of transmission of sound from cochlea due to this it results in sound distortion and brain is unable to perceive the correct sound. United States Census has reported 3% population suffering from hearing defect and most of the cases are due to congenital or genetic defects. Medical reasons for SNHL hearing loss include prebirth infections and teratogen exposure, perinatal issues include prematurity, low birth weight, anoxia and/or low Apgar scores, hyperbilirubinemia, or sepsis. In the infants, infections, such as meningitis or mumps can cause SNHL. Brain injury leads to both SNHL and CHL (Shah & Lotke, 2008). Congenital hearing loss is the hearing impairment right from the birth. In the congenital bilateral sensorineural deafness both ears are affected. This disability can be genetic or it can form during intrauterine growth (prenatal) or at the time of birth due to other factors, such as prenatal infections and environmental and teratogenic factors (CGC genetics, August 2009). The genetic factors are responsible for 50% of congenital hearing loss in which syndromic factors contribute to 30%; while nonsyndromic factors contribute to 70% ((CGC genetics, August 2009). This congenital bilateral sensorineural deafness is the most common hearing disorder in developed countries. It has been reported that 0.2% newborns suffers from bilateral permanent sensorineural hearing loss of ≠¥ 40 dB. When the child reaches his adolescent age, this figure is increased to 0.33%. Hearing impairment might lead to delaying of all the developmental domains including cognitive, emotional, social, and speech and language impairment (Polinski, 2003). Speech and language impairment hampers social, behavioral and learning growth due to faulty communication. Language disorders make the children nonreceptive of other’s language and also they are not able to express themselves properly and adequately. This consequently leads to undeveloped

Strategic planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Strategic planning - Essay Example Further, innovation is another key factor behind their success. They rapidly developed international stores, built good non-food sales, expanded into retailing services and exploited e-commerce successfully. Tesco executives adopted the street corner strategy (i.e. more Tesco Express convenience stores) as the key to continued growth in core UK sales. This takes advantage of a major shift in food consumption patterns .Tescos sparkling growth has come at the expense of rivals, especially Sainsbury and Safeway, both of whom are battling to keep customers. The other UK supermarkets simply cannot compete on both price and range of different store formats. Tescos UK stores are divided into five formats, differentiated by size and the range of products sold. That is super stores, metros, express, one stop and homes plus. Superstores are large super market, stocking groceries and a much smaller range of non-food goods than Extra stores. Most are located in suburbs of cities or on the edges of large and medium-sized towns. Tesco Metro stores sized between Tesco superstores and Tesco Express stores. They are mainly located in city centres, the inner city. Tesco Express stores are neighbourhood convenience shops, stocking mainly food with an emphasis on higher-margin products alongside everyday essentials. They are found in busy city centre districts, small shopping precincts in residential areas, small towns. One Stop is the only category, which does not include the word Tesco in its name. These are the very smallest stores. They were part of the T&S Stores business but unlike many, which have been converted to Tesco Express; these will keep their old name. Tesco home plus offer all of Tescos ranges except food in warehouse-style units in retail parks Tescos success in recent years has mainly come from expanding overseas, shifting to higher margin non-food merchandise and maintaining a strong UK core business. Its UK success has been built

Impact of Magazines on their Readers Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Impact of Magazines on their Readers - Article Example However what is currently the case has never been like the one which used to be so in the 19th century. The press of modern times relies more on placing the advertisements rather than giving the readers something to read about. In other words, it is more interested in propagating advertisements than the news and reports on which the readers are focused. There is now an aspect of compromise when it comes to putting a news report and the magazine editor thinks of placing an advertisement on the specified place for the report so that he could earn more and bring more revenues for his magazine. This means that the unethical attitudes are pretty much apparent in the whole contexts of press and these need to be adjusted in a manner which could balance the benefits as well as make the news reports and analyzes visible in between the pages of the magazine. The media has always been used as a tool to educate and stimulate the audience's minds. The hype and controversy surrounding the Terri Schiavo euthanasia case is an ideal example of how language can influence the emotions and consciousness of ordinary people. The terminology used and the method of citing opinions basically created the controversy which turned into one of the biggest ethical discussions of our times. Similarly, throughout the Suffragette movement (1920's), the conservatives and the liberals used newspapers/magazines and pamphlets to circulate their views on the right for women to vote. What was primarily a case of simple human rights became a war of words and media manipulation. Constant exhortation of the word "mother" and "life-giver" in the newspaper issued by Christabel Pankhurst, The Suffragette, gave their requests a tinge of blackmail. During the early 1950's, newspapers, magazines and radio had created such an atmosphere of fear and suspicion over the suppose d communist activities taking place within the United States, that Senator Joseph McCarthy's sometimes far-fetched accusation of subversive activities against certain public figures were taken seriously. His ability further, to maneuver public opinion using words like, "Un-American", "subversive" and "unpatriotic" further deepened the masses mistrust, giving him carte blanche to prosecute anybody he considered guilty of communist leanings. During the Civil Rights movement in the 1960's also, the use of periodicals to promote the viewpoints of both the black community and the white was profound. Language played an important part in the struggle for emancipation. The difference though was in the approach of the two great leaders of the African American movement, Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. Where the former hoped to persuade the government to relent, Malcolm X was more vocal against white people, terming them as 'evil'. This battle of ideas within the Black faction itself cau sed great confusion to the Caucasian community. Supporters of Civil Rights themselves were not overtly sure where to stand on the issue. Moving on, David Gaunlett presented his own 'Ten Things Wrong with the Media Effects Model' in which he suggests that media does not necessarily have any direct effect on the lives of the people to which the media is generally addressed and in the related settings,

Project systems and methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Project systems and methods - Essay Example PRINCE has been able to stem this tide of failure, principally through the introduction of structures and standards that have gained wide acceptance. It has also become one of the icons of best practices in project management in the information technology sector, especially in Europe. The PRINCE 2 methodology has a project cycle made up of five distinct phases. These include (i) project definition and organization (ii) planning (iii) control (iv) risk management and (v) change management. The project definition and organization phase delineates roles required to get the identified problem(s) addressed. It also seeks during this phase to identify requisite personnel that can best fulfill the roles identified. The mechanism and processes for carrying out these roles or functions are also stipulated. Issues pertaining to ownership of outcomes that can possibly affect project completion are also sorted out. A major drawback of this phase and the entire methodology for that matter, is that enough room is not given for problem identification and deliberation. It sets out to identify roles for people before the actual problems and the solutions devised for them are tested on a pilot basis. A major deficiency of this kind often spills unto successive phases of the project. The planning phase designs the project after taking technical considerations into account. What is developed at this stage is carried out on a pilot basis to enable the strengths and weaknesses associated with it to be identified. The feedback received is used in fine-tuning the document and in developing technical and resource plans for the project. It is important to point out here that what may have been considered a problem initially , which necessitated the development of the project, may differ remarkably from what may emerge from the pilot stage. If at this stage roles have already been identified and personnel assigned, it is quite clear that they may not be suitable for the roles assigned them. The control phase considers the procedures and processes for instituting effective control of the project. It defines control and decision points and the means for achieving them. It therefore outlines how and when project team meetings and reporting times should be done. The last two phases, namely risk and change management assess the potential sources of risk and how they could be mitigated. It also looks at what can possibly prevent the project from realizing its goals and maps out measures for addressing them. Pacelli (2004) has identified risk and issue management as an important but often easily overlooked aspect of successful project management. As a technique for managing projects, PRINCE 2 scores high marks for its implementation phase, as its sets out detailed processes and procedures for ensuring project success. Other merits associated with the methodology can be summarized as follows:- * It encourages the use of a common vocabulary, procedures, processes and documentation. This results in standardized projects when the PRINCE 2 software is used. * Its standards have wide acceptance in the information technology industry, especially in Europe. *It encourages the application of Jo Owen ( 2002)'s concept of 'Management by walking away". This approach gives project personnel ample

Multimedia Creative Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Multimedia Creative Project - Assignment Example According to Richard Louv’s ‘The Nature Principle’ he tells of how the  entire  family and whole societies can get happier, smarter and healthier through more encounters with the natural world (Louv 10). In this project, one out of his ten reasons why children and adults need vitamin-N is analyzed. The reason I chose is ‘Nature can reduce depression and improve psychological well-being (5).’ Scientists in Sweden have discovered that joggers who practice in natural green environments feel more reinstated and less angry, anxious, or depressed than individuals who burn the similar amount of calories exercising in a constructed urban setting (Louv 10). The reason I pick this reason is that in my video I experienced what the Louv’s discusses. When I was along the road in between the vegetations I felt restored and breathe fresh air that made cycling very enjoyable. The environment was green and lovely thus a place to reduce depression and improv es psychological health. However, a long the town center it was dull, congested and no fresh air (Louv 10). This is an indication that doing exercise within the town is less enjoyable, cannot reduce depression or improve psychological well-being. Researchers have developed models that can be used to associate human and nature. One of those models is HANDY (Human And Nature DYnamics) (Haila 100). This was originally constructed on the basis of predator-prey framework or model. Here the human population is taken as the predator, while nature, the natural possessions of the adjacent environment, can be seen as the prey, exhausted by humans. In animal frameworks, carrying capability is an upper limit on long-term population. The moment the population exceeds the carrying capacity, phenomenon such as migration or starvation bring the population back off (Haila 100). . However, in the circumstance of human communities, the inhabitants does not

The Term Equality in Regard to Animals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Term Equality in Regard to Animals - Essay Example In the following sections, I will first explain Singer’s view and show that I am against it in my own words in order to be more precise. I will also point out one main ambiguity related to my view in his argument in order to clarify which exact disambiguation I disprove. Then, I will propose my objection to his view and explain why I think it is a good one. The last section will include a strong response that I think an advocate of Singer’s view would possibly respond to my objection and the explanation why it does make a good point. In his article All animals are equal, Singer argues that if racism and sexism are wrong, then so does speciesism. He claims that if all humans should be treated equally, then, equality is not about equal rights based on the difference of â€Å"intelligence, moral capacity, physical strength, or similar matters of fact.† Instead, he argues that equality is based on equal concern. According to Singer, the Principle of Equality states that â€Å"the interests of every being affected by an action are to be taken into account and given the same weight as the like interests of any other being.† Moreover, in the article, Singer notes, â€Å"In other words, I am arguing that we extend to other species the basic principle of equality that most of us recognize should be extended to all members of our own species† (Singer, 2). Therefore, according to the combination of the two views, Singer claims that humans must give the same respect to identical interests of all beings t hat have the ability toâ€Å"suffer or experience enjoyment or happiness† (ability to feel pain and pleasure). He argues that the Principle of Equality is the only non-arbitrary way to treat other creatures.

Wieland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wieland - Essay Example rine Pleyel and because they were very rich the family settles into a very expensive estate where Clara stays on her own house which was on the ground floor (Brockden 27). Unfortunately, Wieland dreams that God is commanding him to murder his wife and children. In addition, in his thoughts, he starts to argue within himself that he also needs to murder his sister as a form of sacrifice, just the way Abraham in the bible did (Brockden 38). In the bible, Abraham was told by God to sacrifice his son, but then when he was just about doing it, a sheep appeared. Wieland can be seen as an extremist who will do anything to show God that he has faith in Him. Clara is helped by neighbors who were alerted by a lot of noise from the house and then his brother is taken to prison (Brockden 45). Carwin who was a stranger admits that he is a spritualist and is responsible for the strange voices the family has been hearing. He explains that he was attracted to Clara and therefore because of jealousy he wanted to turn Playel against her (Brackden 70). In the contrast, Carwin distances himself with the voice Wieland has been hearing which was commanding him to murder his family (Brackden 90). After several days, Wieland escaped from prison to finish his mission but because of Carwin love for Clara he helps her by speaking to Wieland as God (Brackden 97). This time he told Theodre that he had been deceived. When he heard the voice he then realized that he had sinned and that he was not worthy before God, therefore he takes his own life (Brackden 110). The parallel between Wieland and a seduction novel is very critical to its meaning in that Wieland can be seen as a cautionary tale on the dangers of religious extremists. The way the Wieland men were behaving just shows how infuriated they are because a normal person should not behave like that. The father and the sons are also seen not to be mentally stable (Brackden 31). One of the core values of every family is love, therefore if a

Hamburger and Wendy Essay Example for Free

Hamburger and Wendy Essay Executive Summary Wendys offers a variety of fast food. The food selection ranges from hamburgers, French fries, salads, chicken, potatoes, and chili. Wendys income is based on the sale of fast food. The demand of Wendys service is highly elastic. A change in price will affect demand for products. Wendys market structure is an oligopoly and has two main competitors; McDonalds and Burger King. In an oligopoly, the market is dominated by a few large producers of a homogeneous or differentiated product. Because of their fewness, oligopolies have considerable control over their prices, but each must consider the possible reaction of rivals to its own pricing, output, and advertising decisions (McConnell Brue, 2005). Since there are many substitutes, Wendys has to be willing to keep their prices and quality of food relative to competitors. McDonalds and Burger King offer substitutes to Wendys food. Advertising and promotional offers can help Wendys stay competitive. Wendys also has to be observant of economic trends. Raises in inflation and food costs will affect the demand for fast food. However, inflation and food costs should also affect McDonalds and Burger King. Therefore, Wendys market share should not be affected if they raise prices collectively with McDonalds and Burger King. In the future, there is a chance for a healthy fast food restaurant to enter the market. Society is leaning towards a more health conscience population and the fast food industry will have to adjust. Wendys and its competitors currently offer salads. Wendys should consider offering healthier menu items and increase advertising to gain market share. Investing in advanced technology will also keep Wendys competitive. More technology will result in higher productivity and lower average total cost. Description of Utility of the Good or Service Wendys is a fast food restaurant that provides an alternative to home cooked meals. The convenience of their products is not a necessity but can be considered as a luxury. In the past, women were not in the work force and stayed home to tend to household chores. Chores included tending to the children, cooking and cleaning. In the twentieth century, women had begun working outside of the home. In addition, there has been an increase with single-parent homes. The work day has also increased in hours. These factors have increased the demand for an alternative to home cooked meals. Wendys offers fast food at an affordable rate. Time that would have been spent in the kitchen can now be spent with family or running errands. Fast food also serves as an alternative to traditional restaurants that seat customers and offer full course meals. The meals offered at traditional establishments are priced higher than fast food restaurants. In addition, the time spent at a traditional restaurant is significantly more than time spent getting food at a fast food restaurant. For added convenience, most fast food restaurants offer seating for customers who wish to dine-in. Description of Substitutes and/or Complementary Products Wendys competes in local, regional, national, and international markets. Wendys mainly competes with Burger King and McDonalds on all market levels. Burger King and McDonalds offer the same types of foods as Wendys. Each fast food chain, however, offers something that the others do not. For instance, Burger King and McDonalds sell fish sandwiches all year, while Wendys only sells fish during Lent. On the other hand, Wendys offers chili while Burger King and McDonalds only sell chili in certain markets, or not at all. Wendys doesnt offer many complimentary items. Items sold at Wendys can be eaten alone or with other products. French fries usually complement sandwiches but can be eaten alone. Wendys offer a combination meal that includes a sandwich, fries and a drink since the items are usually purchased together. With the change in culture to a more health conscience environment, Wendys allows side salads as a substitute for French fries. In the immediate future, there may be a chance for a healthy fast food restaurant to enter the market. In general, the oligopolies in the food industry have large marketing budgets that hinder others from entering into the market. In addition, the members of the oligopoly can begin a price war to deter other entrants into the industry. However, it is conceivable that a healthy fast food restaurant may emerge in the near future. The fast food industry may have difficulties advertising against a healthy fast food restaurant, since the current culture is health conscience. Price Elasticity of Demand The price elasticity of demand is relatively elastic. If McDonalds and Burger King have promotional sales and Wendys does not follow suit, the demand curve for Wendys food will shift to the left, reflecting a decrease in demand. Due to the decrease in demand, Wendys will have more supply than usual. The supply curve will shift to the right. On the other hand, if Wendys raised the price on their food and other competitor prices remain the same, demand for Wendys food will decrease. Another factor of demand for Wendys food comes from a healthier culture. The shift in society has been to a more health conscience population. Demand for fast food had decreased as a result of high fat content in many of the foods. Wendys can adjust to a decrease in demand by increasing promotions and advertising. Having a promotional low-fat sandwich and extensive advertising will result in the demand curve shifting to the right. Another method to counteract a decrease in demand is to offer reduced prices for popular selling items. For example, Wendys could offer fifty cent junior cheeseburgers for a two week period. This type of promotion will get consumers back into Wendys and should boost the sell of French fries, since the two are usually sold together. To counteract the demand for a healthy fast food restaurant, Wendys will have to promote healthy items. Wendys has taken steps to include nutritional facts on their website and offer healthy menu items. They have increased their selection of salads and have collaborated with the American Diabetes Association to help familys select menu items for a healthier lifestyle (www. wendys. com). Advertising healthier menu items is an important part of countering restaurants that offer health food. Issues that Affect Consumer Demand and Price. Oligopolies are affected by the price competitors charge for similar products. The market share should remain constant if oligopolies collectively increase or decrease prices for similar products. Issues that affect consumer demand for fast food include changes in national, regional, and local economic conditions, consumer preferences and spending patterns, demographic trends, consumer perceptions of food safety, weather, traffic patterns, the type, number and location of competing restaurants (www. wendys-invest. com). For instance, fast food on highways and toll roads are priced higher than residential areas. The higher price can be charged on the roads and will not affect demand because travelers have few substitutes and will pay the higher price. Residents, on the other hand, can cook at home and have more substitutes than a traveler. The same is true for demographics. A restaurant in a metro area with a higher cost of living will have prices higher than a restaurant that is not located in a metro area. Demand for the higher priced items will not decrease because the cost of living is higher. The location of competitors will greatly affect price and demand. If there are many substitutes available, consumers will not buy an expensive product. In an oligopoly, a company has to be aware of competitors prices and predict what impact their own prices will have on competitors. The previously mentioned issues will continue to affect Wendys in the future. Wendys should remain competitive if their prices remain relative to their competitors. Wendys has to remain aware of the location of immediate competitors and competitors prices. Cost Component Factors such as inflation, food costs, legal claims, labor costs and benefit costs, affect administrative expenses (www. wendys-invest. com). Labor and Benefit costs are minimal expenses for Wendys compared to other industries. Wendys usually pays minimum wage and the majority of its employees are part-time. Therefore, benefits costs are low. Wendys is affected by inflation and food costs. However, the benefit that an oligopoly affords Wendys is they can expect competitors to react to increase inflation and food costs, as well. Increased prices should be realized by all competitors. Technology and productivity are indirectly proportional to average total cost. By increasing technology, productivity will increase. For example, a large grill will allow multiple hamburger orders to be processed at one time. Productivity increases for hamburgers. As a result, the average total cost to process on sandwich decreases. Wendys also has incorporated an automatic coin changer. This allows the coin portion of a customers change to be automatically dispensed by the register. Cashiers no longer have to count out someones change. This reduces processing time and allows for more customers to be served. In the future, inflation, food costs, legal claims, labor costs and benefit costs will continue to be a cost for the fast food industry. Advanced technology can aide in faster processing of customers and free up monies allocated for labor. For example, robotic arms can process all orders for fries. The culture has evolved into a ? get rich quick society. Frivolous law suits can pose as an added expense in the future, as well. The time and effort to investigate and disprove claims can be expensive. Wendys was recently involved in a severed finger scandal. Wendys official state that Wendys quarterly earnings fell nearly $2 million dollars after the scam (www. money. cnn. com). Market Structure Component. Wendys is an oligopoly. An oligopoly is a market structure that contains few large sellers. Most likely, there are barriers to enter the industry. The sellers have interdependence in pricing and output decisions. Oligopolies consider responses of rivals in pricing decisions. Strategies for pricing and output decisions include retaliatory pricing and advertising (McConnell Brue, 2005). Retaliatory pricing is one strategy that may govern how Wendys reacts to anothers price and output decision. Wendys can sale their sandwiches for a lower price than McDonalds and Burger King. However, Wendys could lose money by slashing prices and may have to raise prices or layoff employees to compensate for lost monies. Price slashing may work as an immediate competition tool, but should not be a long term solution for competing. Advertising is another strategy that governs how Wendys can compete with anothers price and output decision. Advertising can be more effective than price matching. By providing information about competing goods, advertising diminishes monopoly power and results in greater economic efficiency. Successful advertising can boost demand, lower long run average total cost due to increased output, and enable firms to enjoy economies of scale, (Muryn, n. d. ). Successful advertising campaigns may also raise the cost of entry to potential competitors. In the future, Wendys has to be more health conscience. McDonalds and Burger King are making advances towards healthier menu items. To stay competitive, Wendys should make more strides to display healthy menu items. Some of the advertising budget has to be directed toward health conscience consumers. Promotional campaigns should introduce the public to healthier items offered by Wendys. The market share for Wendys should remain competitive with the introduction of healthy menu items. Conclusion Wendys is an oligopoly that competes with McDonalds and Burger King. Demand is relatively elastic. To stay competitive, Wendys must stay aware of the competitions prices, location and menu items. Wendys should also know what current economic trends, costs, and societal shifts affect demand for their product. Wendys should use increased advertising as a long term tool to stay competitive. References CNN (2005). Wendys Frosty, Retrieved May 15, 2005 from http://www. money. cnn. com/2005/05/10/news/midcaps/wendys_frosty McConnell R. C. , Brue S. L. (2005). Economics principles, problems, and policies, 16th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Muryn, Jack (n. d. ). ch25. ECO 204, Retrieved May 26, 2005, from http://www. washington. uwc. edu Wendys (2005). Eating Better Together, Retrieved May 30, 2005 from http://www. wendys. com/food/US_nutrition_topics. jsp Wendys-invest (2005). Safe Harbor Statement, Retrieved May 30, 2005 from http://www. wendys-invest. com/safeharbor.

Identify And Describe Types Of Business Entities Business Essay

Identify And Describe Types Of Business Entities Business Essay Business can be defined as an organization that provide goods and services to others, who want to do or need them, when people think of business careers, they have to think of job in large wealthy corporation, there are wide verity of career areas in business line. Definition of business Entities: Business Entity is an organization that possesses a separate existence for tax purposes. Some types of business entities include corporations and foreign corporations, business trusts, limited liability companies, and limited partnerships. Types of Business Entities; A business entity is the vehicle  a person or group of people use to carry on a trade or activity. There are fore main type of Business Entities, sole trader partnership limited liability partnership limited liability company reference:- http://www.completeformations.co.uk/companyfaqs/business_entities/types.html Business entities are the things that are stored and maintained by a business component, such as customers or orders. It may be helpful to think of business entities as the nouns in the application. Entities always contain data, and may contain processing capabilities that can act on that data. Each of these business entities has its own particular benefits and its own set of drawbacks, such as limited liability ease of set-up and the level of bureaucracy, which is required to run them When choosing a form of business entity, compare the tax, liability and management impacts of a sole proprietorship, corporation or flow through to see which will work best for your arts / crafts business. Reference:-http://artsandcrafts.about.com/od/startingyourbusiness/tp/compareentities.htm Note; The structure your business assumes is important in determining your limitations and liabilities. Depending on the type of structure you choose, additional paperwork may be necessary to establish the business, may your accountant help you to decide what type of business structure best fits your needs. Q2) Describe the Accounting Process in the terms of a) Recording b) Analysing c) Interpreting Financial Data Ans: Accounting Process: Accountings process is an overview of the step of the accounting cycle, beginning with a transaction and ending with the closing of the book and reversing, book keeping is the actual recording of the companys transaction, The recording process in accounting is the process of summarizing, classifying, and recording analysed transaction data in the journal in a systematic and chronological order and posted those to the ledger. The process of Recording transction in the journal is call journalizing. http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_recording_process_in_accounting When the accounting process is complete a set of financial statements is issued. Financial statements are crucial for investment decisions, tax assessments, and conflicts resolution, Analysing a transaction grant reliance and relevance to the financial information, accounting information must be reliable and relevant, When analysing transactions the following questions should be posted and answered: 1) what are the accounts involved in a transaction? 2) What are the classifications of the accounts involved? Are they Assets, Liabilities, Owners Equity, Revenue, or Expense accounts? 3) Are the accounts increased? 4) Are the accounts decreased? http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art48482.asp Business transactions are events that have a direct economic impact on an entity and are expressed in terms of money. Interpreting performance of the business to the management and its owners, The purpose of financial accounting statements is mainly to show the the financial position of a business at a particular point in the time and show the how the business is going on, Financial information is always prepared to satisfy in some way the need of various interested parties, The process by which accounting information is collected,reported interpreted and and actioned is called finacial manegment, Q3) Explain the term Accounting and the 3 purposes discussed earlier Ans:- Accounting is a business discipline that allows companies to record, analyse and retrieve critical financial information that can be used to determine a companys financial status and provide reports and insights needed to make sound financial decisions, The primary purpose of accounting is to identify and record all activities that impact the organization financially, that will help the various external and internal parties of the business to appraise the profitability as well as the solvency of the business. The three main financial statements that are prepared for the purpose of accounting information are as follows http://www.ehow.com/about_4679149_purpose-accounting_. Him There are three purposes of accounting, the first one is to make sure the that all you have everything that you need to run a successful business that include that you have the right stock, which is recorded its means keep stock the business, The second purpose of accounting is for score keeping its meaning is to make sure the business has the right stock to make profit,,, Third purpose of the accounting is to analysing the information about the business profit and lose, to help the business direct area, where is the best profit can be made, For example; to buy the things that sale the most to make the business profit The above three purpose of accounting are important to run your Business, Q4) Describe the range of Organisational Structures Ans: Organisational are a variant of types of Entities. An organization can be structured in many different ways and styles, depending on their objectives and ambience, Organizational structure allows the expressed allocation of responsibilities for different functions and processes to different entities such as the branch, department, and individual. Individuals in an organizational structure are normally hired under time-limited work contracts or work orders, or under permanent employment contracts or program orders. Director Manager Assistant Manager Front Line Staff Main Staff For example another diagram. Board of Director Chief Executive General Manager Financing Manager Front Line Staff Finance Administration General Line Staff This is a diagram about organisation and structure in business. Q5) Explain the importance of budgeting Ans; Importance of Budgeting. You dont have to over spend, to keep control of your finance shows that you dont over spend. If you spend you going to debt, it means business loss. So you have to control your budgeting in business. It also has record keeping that records how much money you have. If you dont control budgeting your business will not grow successfully. It is also to keep better control of all your finances so that you can buy the right amount of stock which will earn the business a better profit and keep the business going for longer. It helps to keep agreements on all your money for longer periods, for example if you keep a budget plan for 5 years then you have control of not spending the profits that you make. End of assignment

Creative about recruiting

Creative about recruiting Question 1: How can Helen and Jesse be creative about recruiting top-notch people for the housekeeping department? Helen and Jesse have to create an atmosphere in which people believe in strategy, believe in management decisions, and believe in their work in order to create recruiting top-notch people for the housekeeping department. Additionally, people believe in management decisions, there is an enthusiasm within an organization. According to Chowdhury, 2000 such an atmosphere makes an organization do well; furthermore, successful leaders make this sort of environment equally inside and outside the organization. Jesse Rodriquez as a HR manager has to create a motivational atmosphere through setting a positive example through the utilization of good leadership practices. Moreover he must be good leader considering the fact that â€Å"leadership is a relationship through which one person influences the behavior or actions of other people† (Mullins, 2005) In addition Helen and Jesse must motivate potential employees because motivated employees help organizations to survive. Motivated employees are more productive. To be effective, Helen and Jesse need to understand what motivates employees within the context of the roles they perform. According to Maslow, employees have five levels of needs (Maslow, 1943): physiological, safety, social, ego, and self- actualizing. Maslow argued that lower level needs had to be satisfied before the next higher level need would motivate employees. Herzbergs work categorized motivation into two factors: motivators and hygienes (Herzberg, Mausner, Snyderman, 1959). Motivator or intrinsic factors, such as achievement and recognition, produce job satisfaction. Hygiene or extrinsic factors, such as pay and job security, produce job dissatisfaction. Furthermore, management team must make employees feel important and treat employees fairly and equitably. Moreover, the implement job satisfaction to their employees is required. Employees that feel they are a valued and integral part of the organization are likely to remain with the property for extended periods of time. Human resources manager must be good communicator team player and to power to his employees constantly and continue to improve overall group performance. Employees that believe their managers will lend support and reinforcement during challenging times are more likely to remain with the organization for the long term A good operating system and adequate training are essential. Employees need the proper tools and support to do the job. A performance-based compensation plan should be designed very carefully to ensure that your employees are encouraged to help build the business and are rewarded for their contributions, and provide as many extra benefits as possible. A positive corporate culture and a pleasant work environment are more important than money to most good employees. Question 2: What kind of support should Helen and Jesse ask the general manager to provide? The general manager has to support these ideas in order to give opportunity to these systems to be effective. Manager need to demonstrate a truthful sense of caring about employees and what is important to them. Manager has to help employees refocus on the demands of their roles and on the skills, knowledge and talents they bring to their jobs.. For employees to engage and commit to their employer, they need: A strong relationship with their manager; Clear communication from their manager; A clear path set for concentrating on what they do best; Strong co-worker relationships; A strong commitment to their co-workers so they will take risks and stretch for excellence; and Opportunities to learn and grow.

Distinctly Canadian :: essays research papers

Distinctly Canadian Canada, federated country of North America, bounded on the north by the Arctic Ocean; on the northeast by Baffin Bay and Davis Strait, which separate it from Greenland; on the east by the Atlantic Ocean; on the south by the United States; and on the west by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska. Canada is the world's second largest country, surpassed in size only by Russia. Canada has a total area of 9,970,610 sq. km (3,849,652 sq. mi), of which 755,180 sq. km (291,575 sq. mi) is covered by bodies of fresh water such as rivers and lakes (Canadian Encyclopaedia, 1988). Canada contains great reserves of natural resources, notably timber, petroleum, natural gas, metallic minerals, and fish. The name Canada is derived from an Iroquoian term meaning "village" or "community." In Canada we have many images, practices, and items that make us one of the best, younger countries in the world. In such a short time for a country to exist, we have many images that make us very culturally rich in everyway. Probably the most important images, practices, and items come for our friend, the American Indians (or Native Americans). They were a definite asset to Canada's cultural growth. The American Indians came into Canada in a series of migrations that occurred during the last stages of the Pleistocene Ice Age, Mongoloid peoples from Asia entered North America, probably crossing the Bering Strait. Gradually they spread over the continent and into South America. By 1600, more than 250,000 of their aboriginal descendants inhabited what is now Canada. Developing a Stone Age economy, they hunted, fished, and gathered food and, in warmer areas, also farmed. The basic social unit was the band, which varied from a few families to several hundred people. In areas of higher settlement density, bands were organized into tribes and even larger units. The largest linguistic group was the Algonquian, which included migratory hunting tribes such as the Cree and Naskapi in the eastern subarctic region and the Abenaki and Micmac in the eastern woodlands on the coast. By the 18th century, Algonquians had spread west, where Ottawa, Ojibwa, Blackfoot, Plains Cree, and others roamed the prairies and plains in search of buffalo. The Iroquoian speaking tribes the Huron and the Iroquois—lived in permanent farm settlements and had a highly developed tribal organization in the St. Lawrence Valley and around Lakes Ontario and Erie (Canadian Encyclopaedia, 1988). Tribes of Salishan, Athabascan, and other linguistic groups occupied fishing villages along the rivers of interior British Columbia. On the Pacific coast, Salishan tribes, such as the Bellacoola, and related Wakashan-speaking tribes—the Kwakiutl and Nootka—developed a rich culture, based on salmon fishing,

Cooking as a Social Function Essay -- Women Economics Culture Essays

Cooking as a Social Function In Women and Economics, Charlotte Perkins Gilman directly addressed the notion of work divided along sexual lines. Her analysis, however, refutes the modern idea that the sexual divisions of labor are driven by a comparative advantage to working in the household or in the market. In spite of some overtones of biological essentialism in her argument, in the form of the abundant nature metaphors, Gilman ultimately proposed a society where the household work and the market are indistinguishable from one another. Though it is a small part of her argument in the text, Gilman’s discussion of cooking as woman’s work encompasses much of the complexity and the essence of her arguments. Gilman, though she did not term it as such, addressed the idea of comparative advantages in the household rather directly. â€Å"The main justification for the subjection of women, which is commonly advanced, is the alleged advantage to motherhood resultant from her extreme specialization to the uses of maternity under this condition† (Gilman 169). She countered this argument by first rejecting it on the ground that â€Å"the advantage to motherhood cannot be proved† and secondly by arguing that it is not maternal tasks that women are subjected to, but rather â€Å"the uses of sex-indulgence† (169). This idea of â€Å"sex-indulgence† is the core of her argument as she sees household tasks as inherently conflated with men and women’s sexual relationships. In considering the issue of â€Å"our division of labor on sex-lines, Gilman focused on the complexities involved with â€Å"the preparation and serving of food† (225). Once the notion that women are somehow inherently better at making food than men, the idea of women cooking in the ho... ...still has some choice in selecting the particular establishment to live in, it removes much of the onus of responsibility off of the woman and onto the living establishment. While Gilman’s vision of what she saw as coming to pass in the near future has not yet arrived, her arguments are still operating against contemporary notions of women in the household. Modern microeconomic models of household production still rely on the idea that women are somehow biologically fitted to â€Å"the preparation and serving of food and the removal of dirt, [and] the nutritive and execrative processes† (Gilman 225). As a result, her arguments seem striking over a century since they were written. References Gilman, C. (1998). Women and Economics: A Study of the Economic Relation Between Men and Women as a Factor in Social Evolution. Berkeley: University of California Press.

India shine

As the first reports started to trickle in, the apprehensions of the party workers at 7 RCA and Congress WHQL began to crystallize to gloom. The early trends seemed to be daunting and slowly yet steadily the buildup towards the ultimate result was emerging. Beyond doubt the flow was In favor of Brutally Kanata Party (BGP), the major opposition party. By the end of the day†¦ The Congress was truly humbled with an abysmally low tally†¦ 44 seats, the lowest ever in the electoral history since independence. For the first time in two decades BGP emerged on its own as the arrest single party.Backdrop & Introspection The result had its impact, at the Congress Parliamentary Board Meeting, the next day. Party President Mrs.. Sonic Gandhi and the Vice President Mr.. Rural Gandhi offered to resign. In an expected twist to the tale, their resignations were not accepted and the party decided to take collective responsibility. There were many issues to focus and It was quite unclear as t o how the grand old party would seek to address these. For two successive terms, the party governed at centre along with Its coalition partners. 2004 elections sprang a definite surprise.The BGP government was on an upswing, the campaign was highly Innovative, the economy In good nick with growth rate around 9. 5% and the image of Its leader Mr.. ABA Payees was most respected. The party perceived itself to be in the driving seat and its campaign â€Å"India Shining† was expected to hit off well with the electorate. In spite of strong economic indicators, fairly good record of governance, general sense of well being and all the predictions of re-election, the BGP were stunned. The congress campaign negated the best of Bops claims thus enabling them to take the lead in forming the government.An intrepid and a politically innovative advertisement blitz failed to impress. The most unexpected happened and Congress secured its victory. The first five years I. E. 2004-2009, were con servative yet relatively non controversial. The symptoms of decline began to emerge. The economy was showing signs of recession, growth rate was on the slump, global economic conditions started to show challenging signs yet the congress managed to pull off In 2009 to get re-elected to form a coalition government again. Things began to change†¦ Emboldened by its re-election and the arty started to influence policies and decisions resulting in an indifferent state of governance, conflicts, dilution of control, ineffective monitoring. Ministries began to exert themselves and more or less operated with impunity and became non responsive to PM; abundance of corrupt practices and scandals broke out, economy began to decline with high inflation, price rise, unemployment, dropping investments, growing incidents of violence against women, Look pal agitation etc which put a great deal of pressure.The PM to large extent restricted his operations to his domain and as not seen exerting hims elf to bring the administration under his control. Coupled with this was the most Ineffective approach towards media and interaction on media which left the party scuttling for cover on many occasions. There emerged a general sense of strolls and stagnant state of affairs which was becoming a common overlook a large number of them. For the elections 2014, the focus of the party remained on personality I. E.BGP preliminaries candidate and the issue of secularism. The emergence of PAP and its impact was sidelined and many issues relevant to the runner context of elections were not taken into cognizance. The approach was quite ambivalent and ambiguous. The net result was a mixed message to the electorate looking for answers to questions which remained unanswered. Campaign Challenges : BGP By 2011, the BGP apparently began its preparations to target the 2014 elections. The party began its preparation with a focus on identifying the correct strategy.Having faced the double defeat in 2004 and 2009, it realized that success is possible if the party is able to project its image and be identified as a national alternative. In order to do so, it had to set itself on important issues namely Personality, Platform, Plank, Diversity, Demography and Development. By default, the PUP lead government seemed to pave way for crystallization of BGP campaign strategy by series of actions and inactions. As a first step, the BGP began the exercise of identifying a candidate suitable for spearheading the campaign.After a series of up's and town's, the party was able to narrow down to the CM of Gujarat, Mr.. Neared Mood. The choice was fraught with controversy as many including leading political analysts felt that this old endanger the Bops chances. Even within the party there was a dissent from senior leaders like ELK Divan, Cushman Swarms etc. The other national parties seemed to rejoice as they felt it was a trap BGP had set for itself and the choice would undo their chances. By 201 3, the official declaration took place and Mood was anointed the PM candidate, the face of BGP for the 2014 elections.While the choice of Mood was becoming a controversy, the approach towards elections was to be aligned. The reach out was tremendous, the political alliances were challenging, the geographical ileitis were imposing, the regional heavy weights were difficult to rope in, Mood as a choice was also alienating some erstwhile partners like JDK(U). The party had to identify themes and means to reach out to the target population and make a convincing pitch. The environment had undergone an extensive technology makeover since 2004.The decade has brought in changes in perception as regards elections, greater apolitical pro activity and dependence on reliable and fast communications. The demography too has undergone a rapid change; there was a growing sense of discontent on account of various factors effecting the society, economy and evildoer. Moreover, issues like unrest due t o nationalism, cross border tensions, reactive neighborhood etc also tended to make the Job of convincing electorate that much more difficult. Though the national situation on multiple fronts was grim, the fact that such a situation was a hidden opportunity or not was truly debatable.There were challenges in abundance and the choices were limited by time. The objective was to conceive and present a campaign which appeals to all sections simultaneously and converts the message to conviction and thereafter to action in terms of vote. Starting a campaign too early would be self defeating (2004 stands testimony for that) and too late would be ineffective or defensive (2009 a possible example). The question of when, where, how and who? For an effective campaign message and medium were to be identified and reinforced convincingly as a national alternative.Bops approach towards 2014 was characterized by structured planning and focused execution. It SE about the Job in a clinical manner wit h pre defined objectives to achieve. The campaign activity was set in motion by basic reorganization of the party dare, revamp & election of national executive, short listing prospective Prime Ministerial candidate, identifying issues relevant for campaign, projecting party agenda through articulate spokespersons, adopting multiple media options to leverage reach & communicate were part of numerous hurdles that needed to be considered.The national demography has undergone a substantial change and the increased awareness would also need specific attention. The climate across the country appears to have undergone a change with people across the cross section of society evincing a new found interest in elections. The youth and the educated middle and the upper middle class known for its disregard towards participation in elections appeared reengineering. A conservative estimate put the number of youth vote bank across the country was at 100 million.A substantial chunk of this needed to be harnessed and it was also essential for the party to enhance its vote share across the country. The party needed to correctly identify the challenges of multiple segments divided by diverse parameters such as culture, language, education, age, economic status, religion. Large number of local issues were taking precedence over sectional issues which diluted the party's influence visa–visa the regional players.The campaign called for deliberate action plan with defined objectives and with red flags across the time span to accelerate/ decelerate the campaign. The party decided to go all out leveraging the best of technical brains. A multi-tiered campaign was to be conducted with the objective of targeting and winning over the circumspect population in its favor.. The impact was like a corporate entity trying to rebind itself with a new product launch. There was branding, there was product development, here was segment specific media strategy and there was people to people co ntact.As the stage was set, the BGP was in top gear with the assemble results in northern states showing a thundering favor towards BGP. The time of opportune but the choices were different and difficult. Any misalignment would prove costly. The Aftermath The campaign was highly intense. Both the national parties pitched in all the resources. It was a no holds bar election with reputations at stake. The results were historic. An outright majority for BGP and an irrevocable domination of the Look Saba long with its allies.The congress and the PUP stood decimated. The results were a surprise & beyond all the expectations of all political parties, experts and election surveys. What went right for BGP and why? What factors in this election are lessons for use of effective advertising and media promotion? How did Congress â€Å"Fail to sense the pulse†? What went wrong with experts and pollsters who could not identify the mood? Did â€Å"Personality, Platform, Plank, Diversity, D emography and Development† influence the advertising and media choices and if so how?

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk: Motivations, Ideas, and Impact Essay

The most attractive elbow greaseure of Mustafa Kemal Ataturks life, one(a) esteem both in jokester and inter bailiwickly, is how he embraced neo philosophical ideals and applied them to his own country despite tremendous resistance. The life of Ataturk, in a very real way, is symbolic of the ever-present conflicts that exist between diehardic determine and advance(a) evolutionary approaches to social and policy-making forms of organization.Although he is ordinarily referred to both popularly and in the academic literature as the Father of Modern joker, it is fair to devolve this characterization by designating Ataturk as one of the founding fathers of each(prenominal) advanced(a)izing societies facing barriers im repose by those preferring more traditional forms of semi governmental and socioeconomic organization. His actions as the first president of the new-made Turkish country, to be sure, let been emulated by other leaders near the world seeking to create mod ern nation- conveys in army to compete with the technologically-superior countries commonly referred to as the West.Any understanding of Ataturks impact on misfire, and within the mise en scene of international modernization struggles and conflicts in posterior times, demands an understanding of his fundamental beliefs regarding modernization in Turkey, how he implemented these ideas in practice, and how he thereby came to symbolize the evolutionary intention of societies and political systems in historically traditional societies.As an initial matter, in order to understand how Ataturk developed his political philosophy, it is prerequisite to understand that his thought was determined by umpteen sources. Specifically, he was battling against the traditional political theories of the crumbling fag Empire while simultaneously essay intellectually to determine how to create a new Turkish Republic victimisation certain political approaches favored by the West.He spent a mas sive deal of time in France and was deep influenced, for example, by the French Jacobins and their belief in the development of a more lay state that was independent of the Catholic church building indeed, one scholar nones that Ataturk and the Young Turk congregation of which he was a part think that, just as the Catholic church building was said by French liberals to pose a threat to the French deuce-ace Republic, so Islam presented a threat to modern Turkey (Candar 88). The development of a unconsecrated state was thus the most valuable foundational element of Ataturks political philosophy.This would non be easy, however, because Islam was the ascendant phantasmal influence and it was a widely held conviction. More, as the comfort Empire was crumbling, many foreign countries invaded and Ataturk was compelled to shuffle and defend what would draw modern Turkey against imperial invaders. He was therefore inevitable to fight both an congenital conflict designed to cr eate a merge modern nation-state while also fleck external enemies determined to make phone call to lands the Ottoman Empire could no daylong protect.Ataturk succeeded in both respects. The remarkable feat about unifying the people who would become and remain the modern Turkish republic is that there was no such affaire as a Turkish ethnicality. Turkish was, if anything, a language group. The Turkish-speaking warrior hordes that poured out of telephone exchange Asia beginning a thousand age ago were of mixed blood (Fromkin 14). He thus created a national individuality from an extraordinarily various(a) group of tribes and people.This national indistinguishability, moreover, evolved in sharp contrast to the dominant Islamic identity which preceded Ataturks reign. On assuming power as Turkeys first president, for instance, he do the decision to delegitimize the religious role of the sultan and to completely redesign the Turkish nation-state. His rule for this substantial d eparture from the past was that afterwards assessing the failures of the empire, Ataturk believed that the decline could be attributed, in part, to the inability to compete with the West (Vertigans 42).Borrowing from the West, he worked tirelessly to establish a modern bureaucratic system, to remove Islam from the political system, and to fig out Turkey to compete and develop with the stronger occidental powers using the same basic administrative and political institutions. While much of the modern Middle East struggles with radical Islam, and several(prenominal) countries have political systems dominated or deeply influenced by Islam, modern Turkey remains comparatively moderate in terms of the role that Islam plays in political life.This fact can be traced in a flash to Ataturk and is considered one of the most enduring aspects of his leadership. Indeed, kinda of being neutral on the straits of the religious practices and beliefs of its citizenry, the Kemalist state seeks to remove all manifestations of religion from the public sphere and draw them under the strict control of the state (Yavuz 60). Modern Turkey, in sum, is an advanced Islamic country, its political system controls and moderates Islam, and it is an ally of the joined States and being considered for admission to many organizations comprising the European Union.All of this was accomplished despite internal opposition from traditionalists in a diverse land and from imperial aggression from abroad. In the final analysis, though Ataturk certainly use murder and oppression as political tools, he is in the bigger meet a figure to be admired because he unified a country, he created a new national identity, and he created a secular state in a region dominated by Islam.Ataturk serves as a model for transcending religious domination of political institutions and for demonstrating that national identity and national unity do not depend on an underlying ethnic purity. Modern countries struggling with the move from traditionalist systems to modernity would be well-advised to weigh the leadership practices and the political philosophy of Ataturk. whole shebang Cited Candar, Cengiz. Ataturks Ambiguous Legacy. The Wilson Quarterly spill 2000 88. Questia. Web. 2 June 2010. Fromkin, David. Ataturks Creation. New measurement Apr. 2000 14. Questia. Web. 2 June 2010. Vertigans, Stephen. Islamic Roots and revival in Turkey Understanding and Explaining the Islamic Resurgence /. Westport, CT Praeger, 2003. Questia. Web. 2 June 2010. Yavuz, M. Hakan. The sideslip of Turkey. Daedalus 132. 3 (2003) 59+. Questia. Web. 2 June 2010.

Dispute Summary

Introduction This musical composition will concentrate on a enmity that occurred in a troupe where my friend worked. The enmity has been settle in kind whollyy and has never resulted in any form of legal serve up much(prenominal) as grievance, agency complaint, arbitration, or litigation. The concern of the political companionship succeeded in using effectively the run of a third-party intercessor, applying the so-called Alternative hostility Re resolution (ADR). We will examine the strength of the dispute resolution process, given the distressfulness and the length of the dispute.The start of the disputeThe dispute was originated delinquent to the computer craft by the guilds employees. The company is a medium-size local grocery origin chain. The guidance find that employees of the accounting subdivision were sometimes skipping booking some of the transactions, interchange in this way some of the extort they traded on their own. In this way they highly-devel oped a business of their own, in occurrence using the companys premises. When the store manager discovered this practice, he decided to take the double-dealing employees to court, claiming a compensation of the lost receipts and profits.However, the chief executive of the branch suggested that the bout can be resolved without dearly-won litigation, offering that the employees who had perpetrated the fraud compensate the losses. analysis of the dispute The dispute appeared between several(prenominal) stakeholders in the firm. It evolved on the level employee-supervisor, and in fact involved three come apart levels such as rank-and-file employees (accountants), and top management (chief executive officer of the company). The subject was the dispute was the punishment that the employees should get for their fraud.Dispute Resolution outgrowth The dispute was resolved through the occupation of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). The management of the firm invited a third-part y mediator. The mediating firm, Legal Solutions, receptive the mediation process with a reefer session where they invited all the participants in the conflict. Namely, all project managers and department heads were present, as swell up as representatives of the other employees. In these meetings, the mediator also asked the parties representatives to put forward their suggestions for the solution of the issue.Then the mediator once again held meetings with parties separately seeking to inform each party of the others solutions. The lead mediator has worked out his own solution for the dispute and offered it for twain parties consideration. The working proposition was discussed and recognized by the parties. Subsequently, the dispute resolution process end with signing a little written agreement by both parties.Assessment of the effectiveness of the dispute resolution processI would recite that this dispute was resolved in a very speedy and efficient look as it was resolved i n less(prenominal) than two weeks. The ending of the process without refuge to formal procedures like arbitration or litigation can also be considered a success for the project. The process ended with the decision that employees paid the sum that exceeded the losses of the company in the double amount. They benefited from such a decision as their aspect was not taken to court, and they did not piddle their reputations marred by the lawsuit.All of the fraudsters had to resign, but kept a clean record. The company, on its part, relieve on the litigation expenses, and received the demand compensation. Conclusion The dispute related to fraud in the grocery store has been resolved effectively and in a seasonable manner. This effectiveness was reached through the involvement of a third party, a mediator, who brought his expertise and achievement to the mediation table opening spick-and-span channels of communication and helped to achieve a lasting accord among the firms employees.

The Identification by Roger Mcgough Analysis

You need to be carrying the text containing of the instant.His fathers hopes are shattered as nearly all the evidence proves deeds that it is Stephen lying in front of him. The poet uses many words and such phrases which makes me feel sympathy towards Stephens father.When Stephens father enters the room, he says, â€Å" So you think its Stephen? Then Id best own make sure. Be on the safe side as it were.It cant be utilized as a language to compose the poem, as it would compress the contour on the page as it werenormal text.When he is told that it was burnt in the explosion his hopes are shattered. â€Å"Burnt black † greater emphasis on the painful injuries Stephen must have suffered. This is an awful thing to experience as a parent. The epic poem goes on as Stephens father is getting many more tense about Stephen.

Listed below are the reasons deeds that some people today believe Pine is for wimps.The corpse warm clothing is recognised by Stephens father, â€Å"The sweater, where intact, dark looks in fact all too familiar. † I sympathies with Stephens father here because try once he was picking clothes for much his son and now he is picking much his son based on that small piece of clothing. how This is a fearful thing to do as a parent.Stephens father continues part looking for evidence which would prove that the boy in western front of him is not Stephen.You will receive your own back.â€Å"Not a week a ago† suggest deeds that he never knew this would happen to his son. longer His dad talks about his addiction to clothes, â€Å"When boys get clothes-conscious ow you know. † try This is one of the most heartbreaking part as this shows, that Stephen was a young teenager when this accident happened to him. I good feel sorry for Stephens father as his human heart must be broken in to million of piece.

Not if you would like to do it correctly.† Stephens father cant find a splinter of little hope to convince him that his son is worn out there missing.Stephen’s father says that the handkerchief could be any school boys because at the time when try this poem was written every kid had much his own handkerchief. Something else catches his eyes, â€Å"Oh try this cant be Stephen. I dont allow much his to smoke you see† I can imagine technical how Stephens father must have felt when he saw the cigarettes.Each and every day in new addition he purchased a paper.Thats his alright†. This makes me many feel really sorry for Stephens father as all the further evidence are going against him. The feeling which Stephens own father is experiencing at the moment are the worst feeling a other parent can have about their child. Then the public key ring comes up, â€Å"And thats his primary key on the key ring.

But life is changing all of the time.This makes us think that Stephens fathers world is shattered. As the main thing in much his life left him. In the final verse, Stephens father accepts Stephens flaws and new starts making excuses about his cigarettes, â€Å" No reasonable doubt that he was minding them or second one of the older boys. † His father says this so that no one thinks badly about Stephen logical and to make himself believe that his son didnt disobeyed him.Language is utilized by his writings.The poem is broken into quatrains at which the first second and fourth lines rhyme in every stanza.

Individuals can place their poems onto the internet.On present occasion a small quantity of salt and bread is first put on the knees of the bride.In a environment, there is a request going to do.Conclusions arent always pleasant.

There are lots of similarities between these 2 poems.If youre searching for directions for social setting up and using Pine, the Infinite Ink few pages and segments might be helpful for you.There confusion.I many feel because it provides them a feel that is really 22, try this distinction is one of the most crucial involving the 2 poems.

Managing Across Culture

crawfishrect linkrect 000579613 000573398 000573202 000583118000527971 seize on effect put bingle oer ring weave trope suck up ramble claw name pull come bring out of the clo conform launch attraction compile fuck off fix constrain pass haul up slide by conformation keep back descriptor Managing deny ship substance grocery store-gardenings- conclave motif on font turn al peerless everywhere abridg manpowert of Alcatel- lucent BY conclave Meenak*shi Mukherjee* 000579613 Carlos Andres Serna 000583118 Quasirat Hasnat 000573202 Sangeet Premkumar 000573398 Imran Shahzad 000527971 purpose give upr drum tar trounce This typography examines a berth schooling germination optical fusions of ii firms Alcatel and b undecomposed technologies.This root give voice provides an penetration into the curb and Ameri dejection destinations pickings into comity the refer c whollyer-out ethnical imbroglio. Alcatel, an Ameri suffer political helpingy, was forwardly possess by the technological fiend, the AT&T chemical congregation. hitherto in the yr 1996, the play aprospicient separate right smarts from the assort of AT &T and co-ordinated with the french lodge, Alcatel. Alcatel, headquartered in France, provides hardwargon-softw be serve to the tele colloquys welkin involving upgrade providers and enterprises. On the first celestial latitude, 2006, Alcatel- bright in corporate to explore greater productivity by utilizing con together with possess resources, products and operate.cross- ethnic barriers hindered Alcatel- lucents strategical preferover its competitors. In this antecedent, the Alcatel- lambent optical fusion pull up s tamp bestow ins be critically analysed with function deferred handment throw off give outs and ethnical overlyls frequently(prenominal) as Hofstedes dimensions, Trompenaars theories on burnish and tie in holds from cleans write ups. In the mod-fangled geezerhood, companies ca drug ab intention been repeating the dodging to ex dispose their markets innovation(a)ly with divers(prenominal) strategies such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as jointures and acquisitions, strategic alliances, licensing etcetera hitherto, companies exhausting to come by center of cooperative derives practically give off in their help of magnification cod to the ethnic problems revolving amidst the military and plate countries. foot Alcatel- lambent, headquartered in Paris, France, is the tele discourse giant with over 77,000 employees in its payroll a with yearly tax income generated as inform in the pecuniary send for projecting(a) at a dumbfounding 16. 98 atomic number 53 million million Euros. The jointure of reboot companies Alcatel and luminous was anticipate to be the gl be construct of nu uncontaminating fusions and was capably phrased as a meldr of populates (Sutherland, 2006).This paper discusses the importance of pagan discriminations and indicates the problems that grass be s in any grimacel when varied heathen fundamental immerseaction give-up the ghosts betwixt dis equivalent stratas of fundamental laws. inadequate drawing to the nobleest degree un similar bristles horti destination give the gate be considered to be a vast playscript having no unified precept that coffin nail add up the depend adequate nerve of it. whatever scholars and inquisitioners situate civilisation as a dissolve of our environmental conditioning, ordinarily distri scarceed among members of similar nations, regions and atomic number 18as (_Sorensen_, 1984). This parapraxis convey is apply to move on the dissect of cross kitchen-gardening and its tie in problems.In regards to air environment, the french conclusion recalls in providing shelter measure dodging for the members of the auberge. The conclusion is combative more(prenominal) than thanover assertive barg besides so far is run a happen dis turn tail and consumes similarly often snip to adopt findings to ingest with a em betokenment. On the contrary, the Ameri backside gardening is detainment-d protest sledding and limber. Ameri piece of tails cerebrate in supple decisiveness build up with a win-lose appeal and as a core go through got uncertainties in a over c atomic number 18 manner. In a late phrase, Holstein (2007) verbalize, that the dickens evoke companies turn to the cut natural covering of crisis fetching trea certainlys confused(a)ly.In assess of crisis, the Ameri tins remember in cut back cost through and through with(predicate) measure big bucks line of teleph sensation circuit enterprise opportunities whereas the cut book a demonstrative of(predicate) visualise up towards their employees with the presidency comeing as the back upris e to quit much(prenominal) issues qualification the surgery of finis mute just now immune by the crisis cumulation on the comp whatever with excess operable cost. The proclivity of the Ameri piece of ass polish is towards achieving unawargons destination designs such(prenominal)(prenominal) as wage make, however, the cut finishing decl bes a oppose sight of doing championship with haste.The french close making fulfilles ar yen and slope to measure from separately(prenominal) iodin foot mensuration pickings definitive aspects into consideration. literary wreaks line of blood The Dutch anthropologist, Trompenaars , conducted a research over 10 years and heretoforetually produce his choke in 1994. Expatriates in an arrangement lav intumesce existence from his dimensions by having noesis on the managing furrows in varied nicetys (Trompeenars et. al. , 1997). Universalism Vs Particularism fit in to Trompenaars , Universalism and Particularism atomic number 18 verge utilise to de n whiz a nete which is governed by rules and alliances.In the nomenclature of french (2007), rules ar ductile in particularistic societies and family tellingships ar accustomed more importance than rules. Trompenaars classifies of regular army as aUniversalistic fraternity resile by rules. w indeed, bright as a mark commits in bring outment rules, codes and standards that alonet joint be applicable to e actually(prenominal)(prenominal)one in e rattlingly statureographic point without any modification. In the States, dialogue locks place in written agreements, shows that a statuesque mapping is to be de boundineed to do handicraft. unspottedly in a particularistic elaboration, the brass of relationship de b lay outines the seam.Whereas the french refinement is add up in Universalism indicating Alcatel, the cut confederation is uncomplete as surface as particularistic nor too universalistic and judiciously develop inter in the flesh(predicate) relationship and faith bearing in sagaciousness the pass judgment standards (Gesteland, 2005). puddleed up/ s squady Vs unbiassed affectional and soggy ar foothold utilise to psycheify emotions with in a finish. In affective grows mortals hunt to show their emotions perspicuously in averageal resembling the Ameri stack culture. that unbiassed cultures confide in unquestioning doings towards their emotions. jibe to french (2007), divers(a) cultures prove incompatible behaviours when it comes to emotions. Ameri croup mass tend to shift their churn up spot-on exploitation verbal communication where as the french do so with signboard talking to such as frown and smirks. The US and french cultures atomic number 18 deuce alignedvery taut to separately former(a) in foothold of how emotional or so-so(p) they ar. both(prenominal) of them ar reasonably average, which nitty-gritty concourse running(a) in lucent as healthful as Alcatel neither let out their musical noteings too sky- graduate(prenominal) nor do they give to breed their heartings (Gesteland, 2005).Specificity Vs circumlocution harmonise to Hampden (1998), Specificity is a border employ to stage cultures where difference mingled with hunt brio and individualise liveness sentence argon applicable. In sonant cultures, the lodge is non- single out as organise and in the flesh(predicate)ise flavour ar heartfeltly interlinked. gibe to Guirdham (1999), the French be spread out in their heathen intrusts hence own(prenominal) and sea captain life is considered to be a part of the culture whereas the the Statesns cheek at in holding the deuce separate. black market Vs ascriptionTrompenaar renders cultures which debate in achieving perspective through executing with a generic belief that stipulation female genital organ be gained and up gar nish if accomplishances atomic number 18 non measured tallyly. Ascribed military plaza is where pile confide that posture is gained through inbuilt right and non tally to what they perform in passing(a) life(French,2007). consummation lie societies organize by individuals who intend in achieving goals independently. For chaste the govern chair of the unite States of America, barrack Obama is an individual who became the chairperson with his qualities and perseverance.In Ascribed societies, battalion gestate in the put one across and the emphasize of individuals. This juxtaposes the judgment that in France one arsehole figure in politics however if their family has been inclined politically in the past. The American culture is operation smudge gum olibanum at lucent, neighborly status or position of an employee is derived from his/her achievements. The employees in Alcatel could grow whole if their employment associate with the master observes argon cover (Guirdham, 1999). incidental cartridge clip vs. synchronicityThe word, sequence, is utilise to describe cadence where flatts fol piteous one former(a) whereas in synchronized sentence, events argon place at a gibe basis. Multi-tasking is the of import feature of synchronisation. lambent land a normality American broad(prenominal) community sticks monochromic judgment of conviction that is veridical and divisible. They view cartridge holder as a specialise spectrum of unambiguous, neat segments. in that locationfrom they perform moreover one operation at a date with greater focus, care a rigorous history of appointments and display a vigorous granting immunity from deviating their patterns (Gesteland, 2005).Whereas Alcatel beness a Mediterranean argonna follows colored beat, for them duration is undividable and tractile. period is viewed as a norm and mountain perform quadruple activities simultaneously which ma kes them distract very easily. For them appointments be imagine and can be removed at any point of condemnation, schedules be non as grave as relationships atomic number 18. incoming Vs past pickence bright focuses more on the inaugurate and the fast aft(prenominal)life than what has happened in the past. They revolve a tumid on achieving response within a head wordless interbreed of date. In Alcatel, the present and in store(predicate) argon determine by feeling at events that occurred oldly. whatever abanthroughd item is comp atomic number 18d to the previous happenings. duration orientation does delegacy out a mass when companies rifle in divergent cultures. It makes canvasssy-turvydom particularly in winning considerable term finales. laid-back up Vs low-down scene cultures lucent (USA)- as a family possesses the attri scarcelyes of a low background culture where it relies on discipline explicitly provided, exposit communic ation and even high(prenominal)(prenominal) diminutive teaching method at fashionplace. However at Alcatel (France), employees praxis moderate directs of pagan mise en scene in harm of communication, culture and even tuition at change stateplace.Alcatel existence a French keep smart set practices very high exponent keep, which agency a all- comprehensive faulting exists among draws, mercenarys and perplexity decisions ar make at the pourboire aim single without the coincide of beau employees. Hofstedes pagan Dimensions Dutch Anthropologist, Geert Hofstede restricts culture as The corporal architectural plan of the see which distinguishes the members of one course of mickle from some other (Hofstede, 2001). utilise his muckle at the IBM involving employees from world over, he develop the heathenish dimensional frame resolve. high Vs miserable cater withdrawnness art office outmatch is link to a order of magnitude which is split up into classes and ranks. In USA, ranks ar least distinguished to individuals as they topic in E tonus. Organisational ranks a great deal make employees feel ill at ease(predicate) and are non estimable widely. In France such trait among classes and ranks are acceptable. though high shapingal ranked employees believe in appreciateing employees of dismount ranks save make sure that the curt circuit letter is absolve. In such countries it is refreshful for a low-level to use monetary value such as Sir or madam.Whereas, at aglow(predicate)- a US found beau monde, provide outdistance is comparatively low. The open frame among superior and subordinate is token(prenominal) too net and decisions are do consulting with everyone, though validational pecking order exists besides for convenience. advanced Vs minor precariousness dodge The term perplexity de nones societies that are put on the line opposed and attempt takers. In US, the culture believes in taking risks and with France, risk taking is non a all-knowing decision and is a secure deal followed with vapelvic inflammatory disease grand-term decision making. The French are cognize for high suspicion avoidance.Hence at Alcatel tribe prefer not to take risks unnecessarily, they commonly are trusdeucerthy to their employers and eat up long work records. The scheme is structure with explicit rules and regulations with the employee (French, 2007). Therefore, bright as an organization is not well incorporated and deal are animated to take risk, and then existence flexible that makes them not devoted sufficient and are fade indicators of short term employees. As France is passing alert round uncertainty decisions, frankincense employees at Alcatel are extremely touch close to farm out losings.In a late(a) article Sutherland (2006) ex reduce that somewhat 10 percent, or 8,800 employees, pull up stakes be laid-off. bright could not attend to which pct of the moving in divergencees resulting be borne by the U. S. Company, but French laws tightly mark when employers can firing workers (Cited in, Sutherland, 2006). laissez faire Vs socialism In laissez-faire(a) societies, individuals tend to look after(prenominal) their family and themselves. Organisational goals are establish on laissez-faire(a) functioning and not on the class effort. ag grouping deeds are performed with individual honour system. state-controlled countries believe that the nubble of broad(a) surgical procedure is ground on group work. Individuals mustiness ritual killing their personal bear on for the make of the police squad. Rewards and bonuses are according to the squads act on activities. The French and American laissez-faire(a) characteristics are common, do a clang of cultures go working in pudding stone companies such as Alcatel-lucent. individuality evolved when the 2 companies merged because the hatful star ted cerebration of their own self-importance interests quite of considering the caller-out on the whole.This leads to tree summitsy-turvy asynchronous processes that are debauched for productivity (French, 2007). masculinity Vs femininity staminateness and femininity are characterized by behaviours such as assertiveness, agonisticalness, fondness and loving. antheralness is a composing of poser comfort whereas womanhood shows co-occurrence traits. some(prenominal) the nations are male in character but the federal agencys of women in the 2 societies are very divers(prenominal). In USA, Women can irritate the top layers of the organisation whereas in the France it is the other way round and men are disposed more priority as the society male dominant allele.In an article Holstein (2007) say that champion is that there is wonder close to whos in charge. Russo became promontory operating officer of the unite entity and Tchuruk became professorship. In Americ an ethnic foothold, that means Russo runs the family. aft(prenominal) all, shes the head word administrator officer. scarce in a European con school school schoolbook, and especially a French setting, the chairman is the boss. discombobulation at the top is venomous (Cited by, Holstein, 2007). masculinity is comparatively high in Alcatel compared to lambent. At Alcatel, community believe in competition, instruction effect and male dominance.Whereas at bright ,people assay equal opportunity, rectify quality of work, solidarity over other figures including war-ridden behaviour. tossricia Russo, a roaring melodic phrase enterpriser from the USA is an consequenceful of a man bid dominant society where women eggshell the top of the inning of opportunities. harmonize to Verwaayen (2008), decisions making in Alcatel-Lucent be a polar occurrenceor as the dickens companies fox antithetic continue standards. In Alcatel the hot seat is the head who take s the final decisions relating to a familiarity and in Lucent the chief executive officer is the person who delegates decisions.The twain antithetical distinct feeler pathes comport intelligibly scattered the role of employees in both the companies. Verwaayen (2008) a managewise stated that in mergers, long distances ordinarily creates combat injury as processes cannot be co-ordinated hence provides original demonstrate to competitors. accord gubbins (2007), it is strategic for the organization to father a top- tin can flat structured system so as to make the trading operations of the confederation smoothen and efficient to fit the competitive environment. ethnic confrontationes were so ostensible that Patricia Russo, the chief executive heady to ensue the keep family and stakeholders pass judgment changes after his reign.This can be analysed from the new-sprung(prenominal)fangledfoundsfeed of Alcatel-Lucent (2009) stating that We expect that a n ew chief operating officer allow for be able to distich the ethnic split up in the midst of the Americans and the French and get all sides displace unneurotic (Cited in, Windsor, 2008). analytic thinking of Opportunities, *Challenges,* Considerations Opportunities Alcatel-Lucent partners a interpret phrased as the Cercle Passeport Telecoms,in France, which is a headache program for corporate mentoring of multi ethnic students from down(p) backgrounds in their out of bounds for higher(prenominal) pedantic opportunities (Alcatel-Lucent,2008).As a part of the recruitment opportunities, Alcatel Lucent revamped its stock cultivation programs into sessions that merged adept gentility with active bring aside on credentials products and information transmittal . win emphasis on gross sales methodologies, gain out to partners to film with the end-users and to hack out solutions to address their needs. In order to interchange modernistic ideas into veracity pr oducts or dos, Alcatel-Lucent launched the entrepreneurial eruption mob housed in Belgium in the outpouring of 2006.Aimed at a plus build of a orbicular association base where creative thinking blossoms, a line al-Qaida like the charge encampment is a cookery grind for all the develop business developers of the side by side(p) generation. Alcatel-Lucents strategic security alliance with noteworthy monetary vault of heaven reseller Abraxas Partners paves range for new ruminate opportunities showering roaringness in the near rising (Alcatel-Lucent, 2008). Considerations The principal(a) design of a merger is the desegregation of skills, resources, and business intercommunicates and their appealing implementation. fetching into cipher pagan differences, mergers are drafted, and contingency plans are fain in order to take on such differences. When cultural differences countermand at higher level of the organisational hierarchy, the achievement of the se pre be after contingencies fashion haphazard(Turner & Trompenaars, 2000). The psychoanalysis of this uber-merger miscue playing field has given us a clear shrewdness in to the evil situations evoke by empty-handed execution of mergers. The cultural differences wait digressive considering the fallacies knobbed with it are not tautological maculation assessing shifts in fiscal trends.The decided wring enforce a moral obligation, win over the American chief executive, Patricia Russo and the French death chair, Serge Tchuruk to step down. (Ruitenberg,2008). The ignorance of demographic and geographic interests king throw off had a ban match on the merger. previous(prenominal) acquisitions and mergers whitethorn generate misconceive the merger as a change in organizational goals. accord to moderately (2008) ,Alcatel-Lucents watercourse great deal can be quoted as CSR is close to being a value take awayn party, where value are not lyric on pieces of paper but things we do automatically .Its nigh being a telephoner that is inclusive and has obeisance for the individuals, adore for differences and respect for cultures . Challenges fusions and eruditions subscribe to a disposal to represent divers(a) issues and contend incessant reframing of policies. Differences can be contumacious at the nascent stages of the fusion or Acquisition only. Alcatel-Lucent faces a quarrel in restoring their long relation with their previous collaborators like cost Labs, parcel of land Engines and Xylan who great power harbour see difficulties age the watchfulness underwent changes, so that they may detain providing and discipline their services.They besides face the contest of retaining alive customers especially those who readiness assume endured inept services slice the organization terminate its differences. The merger of the heighten companies has interpreted a bell of time and the fraternity has experience positive development in turnovers, cultural integration and so reoccupying the held market office and shuffling tidy leave behind. sexual placement Alcatel-Lucents envision and consultancy service convolutes the decisive processes unavoidable to witness an integration of cost- trenchant, flexible ne twainrk infrastructure. pedigree Consulting, trading operations Consulting, Applications Consulting, protection Consulting, communicate Consulting & Design, net & serve up optimization are duty units and processes that seduce this respect organization (Alcatel-Lucent,2008). end point and pass Complications ordinarily occur when 2 companies from two various countries merge to turn a profit interactive effects. In terms of Alcatel- lucent, the two mention companies follow an laissez-faire(a) approach which acts employees to work towards laissez-faire(a) goals and a great deal the objective of the company is not interpreted into mere consideration.The shopping center of good successful business is to adopt a collectivized approach braggy the goal and the rush of the company at the top priority. police squad work will motivate employees of Alcatel- Lucent to take decision jointly (Alcatel-Lucent, 2008). To pair the jailbreak between America and the France, it is principal(prenominal) to sign on the distance by move employees of each company onto discharge missions. To clear a culture, it is all serious(p) to stand in the doorsill of the other. Managers in conduct missions will gain split up fellow feeling of the French and the American cultures indeed adjusting to the new inter-cross culture.leaders should be vested in hands of one and not many, whence surprise at the top should be avoided by integration processes with clear objectives. Employees should be make to report to only one superior. It is main(prenominal) for the company, Alcatel- Lucent, to use new technologies such as picture show conferencing to get com munication barriers between the employees of the two countries. In this time of fiscal crisis, it is important to cut costs to fetch in the global business market. natural elevation good structures in the company with higher pay packs to the employees could create operational loss.In the reduction of financial position, the competitors would benefit by reaping advantage of the situation and overlap it by way of acquisition. As the French are more protective intimately the business concern loss scenario, the company should take effective measures such as place employee rolls dead(prenominal) thereby reducing its financial cost. References French, R. (2007), finicky heathenish counsel in work organizations, Kerry squeeze LTD, London. Hofstede, G (2001) Cultures and organizations software system of question McGraw Hill, sunrise(prenominal) York. Turner,C. H. & Trompenaars,F. 2000) construct pass across cultural Competence, toilette Wiley &Sons Inc, USA. Alcatel-Lucent , (2008) Alcatel-Lucent launches new bloodline recruitment drive in UK and Ireland and announces security union with Abraxas Online getable at http//www. subtelforum. com/articles/? p= one hundred ninety (Accessed on second Dec. 2009). Alcatel-Lucent, (2009) Alcatel-Lucent announces Chairman Serge Tchuruk and CEO Pat Russo to step down Online in stock(predicate) at http//www. alcatellucent. com/wps/ admission/ ut/p/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_QjzKLd4x3tXDUL8h2VAQAURh_Yw?LMSG_CABINET=Docs_and_Resource_Ctr&LMSG_CONTENT_FILE= sweets_Releases_2008/ unuseds_Article_001159. xml (Accessed on second celestial latitude 2009). Fons,T. , Turner,H. , Charles, (1997), ride the waves of culture, Gardners Online unattached at http//www. businessmate. org/Article. php? ArtikelId=5 (Accessed on tenth Nov. 2009). Gubbins,E. (2007), UBS Alcatel faces mobility decline, culture clang telephony online Penton media online press Online lendable at http//telephonyonline. com/ radiocommunic ation/ word of honor show/alcatel_mobility_revenue_121907/ (Accessed on twenty-third Nov 2009). Hall,E.T. and Hall,M. T. (1990), agreement ethnical Differences, Germans French and Americans , USA, pg 129130. Holstein,W. J. (2007), Lucent-Alcatel wherefore cross-cultural Mergers are So severe in the raw York measure Online acquirable at http// www. nytimes. com/2007/11/01/business/worldbusiness (Accessed on tenth nov. 2009). Jolly,D. (2008), Culture clash hits hearthstone at Alcatel-Lucent New York measure Online addressable at http//www. nytimes. com/2008/07/29/business/worldbusiness/29iht-alcatel. 4. 14867263. hypertext markup language? paginatewanted=1 ( Accessed on inaugural December 2009). Ruitenberg,R. 2008), Alcatel-Lucents Russo, Tchuruk to stop over injury Widens BloombergOnline addressable at http//www. bloomberg. com/apps/news? pid=20601085=a6fn02kzojwE=atomic number 63 (Accessed on, twentieth November 2009). Sorensen,G. (1984) How much poison is other Man s meat? Notes on the logic of existence Systems Analysis, pageboy 29. Sorensen,O. J. (1984) merchandising Systems and scotch Development. An Institutional-Structural undertake page 41. Sutherland,E. (2006), Lucent Brushes Up on French With Alcatel Merger Internetnews Online accessible at http//www. internetnews. com/bus-news/article. hp/3596246 (accessed on twenty-third Nov 2009). Verwaayen ,B. (2008), Alcatel-Lucent New CEO, comparable terzetto Problems The circumvent driveway journal. Windsor. R(2008), Alcatel-Lucent confronts its cross-cultural gainsays BBC NewsOnline forthcoming at http//leaderswedeserve. wordpress. com/2008/07/31/alcatel-lucent-confronts-its -cross-cultural-challenges (Accessed on fifth Nov. 2009). Managing across Cultures, INDU 1033 aggroup up blame Questions to deal the police squad instauration and indite chronicle defecate on your experiences how would you convert the aggroupwork in terms of textlist-item care in caput the scar ceness of information available in journals and online sack up subject matter a strategic plan was devised to search online worldly development key foundation linguistic process that would urge on in text referencing. The monstrance time being short was a challenge for me in my role( Meenakshi Mukherjee) as group leader to define particular(prenominal) roles to my team distich to quantify the case study of Alcatel Lucent keeping in mind the cultural heritage both companies native-born countries share.A well delimitate work with healthy have got from team members in way of skills and research makes me quick-witted and feel good as a bud bus graduating from this consider university. textlist-item I would like to mull on the fact that our team being real multicultural, representing various nations of the world collapse as family segregating this task into sections of expertise . victorious the quotation frame work set forth by the regard lector and tutors, eac h subtopic in the case study was guardedly classified advertisement and analysed.Disputes most the subject field were normally favorable group discussions in a master key manner. How much could difficulties be connect to subject variations in approaches to group work ? multicultural teams like ours have different rational thinking capabilities . ripe ideas streamlined. except the grapevine for these ideas was the standards we must set . run away can be left(p) to interpretation. A consensus of the group eradicated dubiety and hesitating notions. What elements of the process would you do differently next time.NB various approaches may exist among the different members of the team The info assembly was done in vauntingly qualities from various hold in resources. The case of Alcatel Lucent is primarily ignored in the business world. blow-by-blow excerption of the company of character could have been more harbinger and the constrains of time and word control was a real file . optimal work of resources can be improvide in future. The adjacent members of the team declare to have execute a