Administrative Law

THE OIL-FOR-FOOD SCANDAL2007 TABLE OF CONTENTSSection 1 .Overview of the Oil-for-Food curriculumme 3Subsection A .Background on the Program 3Subsection B .Design of the Program 4Section 2 .The fairness of the Investigation Procedures 7Subsection A .GAO Investigation 7Subsection B .UN self-governing examination Committee - The VolckerInvestigation 9Subsection C .The CIA s Duelfer Report 13Section 3 .Conclusion 15WORKS CITED c every last(predicate) in both 16 Section 1 .Overview of the Oil-for-Food ProgramSubsection A .Background on the ProgramThe get together Nations (UN ) established the Oil-for-Food course of instruction under the UN Security Council bide 986 in 1995 to serve as a temporary quantity to provide for the human-centered needs of the Iraqi people put in of music economic sanctions remained in place , and was terminated in novel 2003 due to allegations of putrefaction and administrative issuesIn general , the physical object tail end the schedule was to allow Iraq to rat abounding oil to move everywhere for forage and other necessities for its community which was suffering under hard-and-fast UN sanctions imposed after the commencement exercise Gulf War (Otterman 2005 . The class was intended to allow Iraq to sell oil in the knowledge base market non just for food , but for care for and other humanitarian needs for Iraqi citizens , without allowing Iraq to rebuild its armed services . 60 of the 24-million Iraqi population were dependent on food shipments administered by dint of Oil-for-Food (Gardiner Philips 2004Oil-for-Food represented the UN s plan anywhere in the land , with the UN overseeing a flow of funds averaging at least 15 million a year , more than five multiplication the UN s center of attention annual budget (Rosett 2003 The program was administe red by 10 UN agencies employing over 1000 st! aff internationally and in refreshful York , in addition to employing 3000 Iraqi nationals . The UN collected a 2 .

2 commission on every barrel of oil kind , resulting in more than 1 billion in assess revenue for the organization (Gardiner Philips 2004The huge amounts of money involved in the program opened it up as an avenue for ofttimes corruption scandals within and outside the UN According to a 2004 interchange experience Agency (CIA ) investigation Saddam Hussein utilize the program by earning approximately 1 .7 billion through kickbacks and surcharges , and 10 .9 billion through illegal oil distract ion (Otterman 2005 . Until 2001 , all Iraqi oil revenues were held in an escrow account browse alone by Banque Nationale de Paris , with the money later kept by a handful of unnamed international banks , all sanction by Saddam s regime (Gardiner Philips 2004 . According to the UN Independent interrogatory Committee , the Oil-for-Food program was also plagued with wide-scale mismanagement and wrong subscribe on the part of some UN employees (Otterman 2005The problem with the Oil-for-Food program which has extend to much scandal and inquiry was that it was shrouded in muteness , and provided for runty transparency or public accountability . The program had no system of external auditing or publishing accounts , with the indistinguishability of the banks dimension the Iraqi funds kept under seclusion (Gardiner Philips 2004 . As a result...If you want to get a bounteous essay, collection it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com< /a>

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