The History Of Alcatraz

History of Alcatraz On any given day, you can sense thousands wandering the island of Alcatraz and taking in its unique history. The cell house, right away empty of the criminals who were once housed there, still carries remnants of the dark events to which these walls once fall apart witness. This is a journey into a dim part of the American past, and few walk away fully understanding. The island received it ph peerless in 1775 when Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala chartered the San Francisco bay, and named this piddling defect of land La Isla de los Alcatraces, which translated to island of the Pelicans. The small uninhabited island had microscopical to turn with its swift currents, minimal ve commenceation, and barren ground. Seventy-two age afterward in 1874 the U.S. the States took notice of Alcatraz also cognise as The Rock and of its strategic value as a force machine fortification. Topographical engineers began conducting geological surve ys, and by 1853, U.S. army engineers had starting constructing a military defense on the island, on with the pacific rims first operating lighthouse. In 1848, the discovery of property along the American River in atomic number 20 brought shiploads of miners from around the world to the West Coast in lookup of the precious metal.

As word spread around the testicle of abundant riches in California, the United States Government would trounce security measures to nurse its land and mineral resources from seizure by other countries. later several years of laborious social system and various phalanx expa nsions, Alcatraz was established as the Unit! ed States occidental symbol of military strength. Johnson 2 The new military fortress featured long-range put right cannons and four coarse 36,000- pound, 15-inch Rodman guns, which were capable of sinking mammoth opp 1nt ships three miles away. The guns of Alcatraz could fire 6,949 pounds of atomic number 26 shot in one barrage. Though the fortress would in the end fire only one 400-pound canon round at an unidentified ship, and...If you want to get a full essay, company it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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