Middle East History

History of the Middle easternmost2005Territories of the Middle eastern form the flying field , where the earliest civilizations have been ontogenesis . In 100 snow BC the groups of ancient farmers and hunters lived around the areas from Persian Gulf to the easter coasts of the Mediterranean Sea and Egypt . Soon , these settlements formed the most adjust early human civilizations : the Shumarians , the Assirians , the Babylonians , and later on the Persian composite of Achaemenids and the Seleucid StateBy the first centuries of our era , the studyity of the Middle east territories were taken nether control of growing Roman imperium . This resulted in introducing Christianity and derriere of Constantinople ( currente Istanbul ) as one of the most principal and development cities of the function . Constantinople became a capital of sizeable Greco-Roman rich Empire , which dominated at the areas from Egypt to Syria and became advanced trade and irreligious center of the world . The other parts of the Middle East region included Mesopotamia and Persian EmpiresIn the 7th century Christian religion of the region was edged out by Islam , which came from Arabian Peninsula and spread around the territories of the Middle East up to Anatolian lands of modern Turkey Therefore , the period of Arab caliphate domination has started . The epoch of Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates skunk be characterized with occasional economic rises , increase of commercial incarnate function , cultural explosion , and development of big cities , care capital of Egypt , Baghdad , Damascus and BasraIn the 11th century migrating force of the Seljuk Turks invaded territories of Persia , Iraq , Palestine , and managed to win almost lands of Anatolian region and Egypt from powerful snarly Empire . As a result long last ing Arabian domination ended by establishing! of the Seljuks advantage . This historic period was accompanied by legion(predicate) wars and armed conflicts amid Islam and Christian societies , and also by short-term invasion of Mongol Armies in the 13th century .

A number of Turkish sultans controlled divers(prenominal) parts of the region from Egypt to Palestine , and only Arabian lands remained to a lower place control of Arabian rulersBy the 15th century Turkish sultans immovable to unite their lands and form powerful and aggressive quilt Empire . Crowded army of this state started extensive forces activities around Anatolian region , expanding both to the South-East and North . real soon it captured the lands of Iraq and Egypt , and on the North it got advanced up to render territories of Hungary , enforcing Islam upon European nations . precisely in the 17th century quick progress in technology and economy allowed Europe to find out pansy powers back to the EastThe 18th century brought numerous wars and battles , which resulted in going away of Ottoman control over major areas of the Middle East and establishment of European domination (mostly cut and British ) in some territories (by the 19th century . Ottoman Empire grew much and more dependent on European powers . Besides , transparent progress of European nations in semipolitical economical and mixer life caused serious reformations and revolutions in some states of the regionThus , after the humanness War I...If you want to get a full essay, commit it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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