Life-span development chap 3 notes

I. evolutionary Selection A. Natural Selection: the phylogenesisary march that favors someones if a species that are outmatch adapted to survive and nauseated 1. Charles Darwin - Origin of Species * observed that most organisms reproduce at judge that would drive enormous increases in universe of most species, except populations remain constant * concluded that those who survive do so be casing they are superior in a tally of ways * survival of the fittest - pass the superior genes on to offspring B. Sociobiology: relies on the principles of evolutionary biology to explain genial carriage 1. Compared tens of thousands of savage species that have evolved any(prenominal) form of social life * developed laws of evolution and biology of social behavior * clarify the relation surrounded by animal and human behavior * think attention on the costs and benefits of behavior * directed inquiry toward individual and conclave differences * highlighted the role of ecology in be havior * broadened our understanding of the cause of behavior 2. Criticisms: * not adequately considering adaptability/experience * portrays human as being controlled in general by genes * explains behavior afterwards the fact lacking predictive ability * discriminative against women C. Evolutionary Psychology: Interactionist framework - contemporary approach that emphasizes 1. behavior is a function of mechanisms 2. supplicates input for activation 3.

is ultimately related to booming survival and reproduction 4. not genetic determinism 5. mechanisms derived from successful solutions to adaptive problems tha t humans face in ancestral environments 6. C! ore furnish is the genius of the psychological mechanisms created by selection and the adaptive functions they serve. 7. psychological mechanisms require input to be activated and function. 8. Examples: * Fears/phobias (strangers, snakes, spiders, heights, open spaces, darkness) * travesty of high-status rather than low-status models * Worldwide preference for mates who are kind, If you indirect request to stir up a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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