Course, Cause and Treatment of Bi-Polar disorder Research Paper

Course, Cause and Treatment of Bi-Polar disorder - Research Paper ExampleCourse, Cause and Treatment of Bi-Polar disorderThe symptoms that characterize the manic incident include elevated mood, hyperactivity that involves high levels of energy, lack of self control, flight of thoughts and grandiosity. During this stage the individual may have an inflated self-esteem and the individual becomes over-involved in activities particularly, over-indulgence in sexual activity and promiscuity that can be seriously detrimental for the individuals personal health and well-being.The individual may also pull in involved in new(prenominal) kinds of reckless behavior such as binge eating, drug abuse, impaired hindsight or judgment and may even rat excessively. Due to lack of self-control, the individual exhibits an irritable mood and is prone to lash out at other people in other words, they lose their irritation quite often that causes them to behave in a manner that has heavy and often debili tating consequences. They experience inability to concentrate on their work, as a result are easily distracted and may even have little or no need for sleep at all. On the other hand, the depressive phase has symptoms that are exactly the opposite of the manic phase and the symptoms are similar to that experienced by the sufferers of Major depressive disorder. The symptoms experienced during the depressive stage are scummy mood, anhedonia which is complete lack of interest in activities that were previously found pleasurable, difficulty concentrating, faces problems in remembering things and indecisiveness. The individual faces gross psychomotor retardation as his movements slows down, he or she may feel tired all the time and loses his or her self-esteem. The phase is characterized by crying spells, persistent sadness, negative thoughts which are usually rough death and suicidal ideation. (Moore & Jefferson, 2004) The individuals social life is hampered as well and begins avoidin g social situation. The individual experiences increased and often displaced amount of guilt on with feelings of worthlessness and dejection. The individual may either lose weight due to lack of appetite however, in some cases the individual may indulge in binge eating and may gain excessive amount of weight that may result in obesity if the depression is not treated in time. The individual has sleep disturbances and like the eating disorder, he or she may either experience insomnia or hypersomnia that is the individual either sleeps too little or excessively. Either way, individuals are likely to commit suicide during the depressive and during the manic phase, they can do serious damage to their health by abusing drugs and alcohol or humoring in unsafe sexual activity. (Moore & Jefferson, 2004) The individual may experience these symptoms simultaneously or even these can overlap each other resulting in a state that is often called the mixed state. Throughout the course of the dis order, the individual may also have a phase, which is ruler and may experience normal level of mood. However, before making the diagnosis that an individual suffers from bi-polar disorder, clinicians must rule the following disorders.